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Motion in A Straight Line question

2006 · Shift 0 · Q122
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2006 · Shift 0 · Q122

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity 'v' that varies as v=αxv = \alpha \sqrt xv=αx​. The displacement of the particle varies with time as
  1. A
    t2
  2. B
    t
  3. C
    t1/2
  4. D
    t3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We are given the velocity as a function of position:

v=αxv = \alpha \sqrt{x}v=αx​

Also,

v=dxdtv = \frac{dx}{dt}v=dtdx​

So,

dxdt=αx\frac{dx}{dt} = \alpha \sqrt{x}dtdx​=αx​

  1. Rearrange to separate variables:

dxx=α dt\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}} = \alpha \, dtx​dx​=αdt

  1. Integrate both sides:

∫dxx=∫α dt\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}} = \int \alpha \, dt∫x​dx​=∫αdt

Since

∫x−1/2dx=2x\int x^{-1/2} dx = 2\sqrt{x}∫x−1/2dx=2x​

we get

2x=αt+C2\sqrt{x} = \alpha t + C2x​=αt+C

  1. Use the initial condition: at t=0t=0t=0, x=0x=0x=0.

So,

20=α(0)+C⇒C=02\sqrt{0} = \alpha(0) + C \Rightarrow C=020​=α(0)+C⇒C=0

Hence,

2x=αt2\sqrt{x} = \alpha t2x​=αt

  1. Solve for xxx:

x=αt2\sqrt{x} = \frac{\alpha t}{2}x​=2αt​

Squaring both sides,

x=α2t24x = \frac{\alpha^2 t^2}{4}x=4α2t2​

Thus displacement is proportional to t2t^2t2:

x∝t2x \propto t^2x∝t2

  1. Evaluate options:
  • A: t2t^2t2 ✅
  • B: ttt ❌
  • C: t1/2t^{1/2}t1/2 ❌
  • D: t3t^3t3 ❌

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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