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Motion in A Straight Line question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q169
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q169

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A car starting from rest accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continues at constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate f2{f \over 2}2f​ to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 15 S, then
  1. A
    S=16ft2S = {1 \over 6}f{t^2}S=61​ft2
  2. B
    S=ftS = ftS=ft
  3. C
    S=14ft2S = {1 \over 4}f{t^2}S=41​ft2
  4. D
    S=172ft2S = {1 \over 72}f{t^2}S=721​ft2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Acceleration phase

The car starts from rest and accelerates at rate fff through distance SSS.

Using v2=u2+2asv^2=u^2+2asv2=u2+2as with u=0u=0u=0, a=fa=fa=f, s=Ss=Ss=S, v2=2fSv^2=2fSv2=2fS So the speed after the first phase is v=2fSv=\sqrt{2fS}v=2fS​

  1. Constant speed phase

The car then moves with constant speed vvv for time ttt.

Distance covered in this phase: s2=vt=t2fSs_2=vt=t\sqrt{2fS}s2​=vt=t2fS​

  1. Deceleration phase

Now the car decelerates at rate f2\dfrac{f}{2}2f​ and comes to rest.

Using vf2=u2+2asv_f^2=u^2+2asvf2​=u2+2as Here vf=0v_f=0vf​=0, initial speed u=vu=vu=v, acceleration a=−f2a=-\dfrac{f}{2}a=−2f​, and distance s=s3s=s_3s=s3​: 0=v2+2(−f2)s30=v^2+2\left(-\frac{f}{2}\right)s_30=v2+2(−2f​)s3​ 0=v2−fs30=v^2-fs_30=v2−fs3​ s3=v2fs_3=\frac{v^2}{f}s3​=fv2​ Since v2=2fSv^2=2fSv2=2fS, s3=2fSf=2Ss_3=\frac{2fS}{f}=2Ss3​=f2fS​=2S

  1. Total distance condition

Total distance traversed is 15S15S15S: S+s2+s3=15SS+s_2+s_3=15SS+s2​+s3​=15S Substitute s2=t2fSs_2=t\sqrt{2fS}s2​=t2fS​ and s3=2Ss_3=2Ss3​=2S: S+t2fS+2S=15SS+t\sqrt{2fS}+2S=15SS+t2fS​+2S=15S t2fS=12St\sqrt{2fS}=12St2fS​=12S

  1. Solve for SSS

Square both sides: 2fS t2=144S22fS\,t^2=144S^22fSt2=144S2 Assuming S≠0S\neq 0S=0, divide by SSS: 2ft2=144S2ft^2=144S2ft2=144S S=2ft2144=172ft2S=\frac{2ft^2}{144}=\frac{1}{72}ft^2S=1442ft2​=721​ft2

  1. Match with options

S=172ft2S=\frac{1}{72}ft^2S=721​ft2 This matches Option D.

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