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Motion in A Straight Line question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q184
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q184

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A ball is released from the top of a tower of height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the ground. What is the position of the ball in T3{T \over 3}3T​ seconds?
  1. A
    8h9{{8h} \over 9}98h​ meters from the ground
  2. B
    7h9{{7h} \over 9}97h​ meters from the ground
  3. C
    h9{h \over 9}9h​ meters from the ground
  4. D
    7h18{{7h} \over {18}}187h​ meters from the ground
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given: A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a tower of height hhh.

  2. Use equation of motion for free fall: Since the ball is released from rest, s=12gt2s = \frac{1}{2}gt^2s=21​gt2 where sss is the distance fallen in time ttt.

  3. At time TTT, the ball reaches the ground, so the total distance fallen is hhh: h=12gT2h = \frac{1}{2}gT^2h=21​gT2

  4. At time T3\dfrac{T}{3}3T​, the distance fallen is: s′=12g(T3)2s' = \frac{1}{2}g\left(\frac{T}{3}\right)^2s′=21​g(3T​)2 s′=12g⋅T29s' = \frac{1}{2}g\cdot \frac{T^2}{9}s′=21​g⋅9T2​ s′=19(12gT2)s' = \frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2}gT^2\right)s′=91​(21​gT2)

  5. From step 3, 12gT2=h\frac{1}{2}gT^2 = h21​gT2=h, so: s′=h9s' = \frac{h}{9}s′=9h​

  6. This is the distance fallen from the top. Therefore, the height of the ball from the ground after T3\dfrac{T}{3}3T​ seconds is: h−h9=8h9h - \frac{h}{9} = \frac{8h}{9}h−9h​=98h​

  7. Check options:

    • A: 8h9\dfrac{8h}{9}98h​ from the ground ✅
    • B: 7h9\dfrac{7h}{9}97h​ from the ground ❌
    • C: h9\dfrac{h}{9}9h​ from the ground ❌ (this is distance fallen, not distance from ground)
    • D: 7h18\dfrac{7h}{18}187h​ from the ground ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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