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Motion in A Straight Line question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q170
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q170

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax2 + bx where a and b are constants. The acceleration is
  1. A
    2bv3
  2. B
    -2abv2
  3. C
    2av2
  4. D
    -2av3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given relation

We have t=ax2+bxt=ax^2+bxt=ax2+bx where aaa and bbb are constants.

We need to find the acceleration.


  1. Differentiate to get velocity

Since ttt is given as a function of xxx, differentiate with respect to xxx: dtdx=2ax+b\frac{dt}{dx}=2ax+bdxdt​=2ax+b

But v=dxdt=(dtdx)−1v=\frac{dx}{dt}=\left(\frac{dt}{dx}\right)^{-1}v=dtdx​=(dxdt​)−1 So, v=12ax+bv=\frac{1}{2ax+b}v=2ax+b1​


  1. Find acceleration

Acceleration is aacc=dvdta_{\text{acc}}=\frac{dv}{dt}aacc​=dtdv​ Using chain rule, dvdt=dvdx⋅dxdt=vdvdx\frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{dv}{dx}\cdot\frac{dx}{dt}=v\frac{dv}{dx}dtdv​=dxdv​⋅dtdx​=vdxdv​

Now, v=(2ax+b)−1v=(2ax+b)^{-1}v=(2ax+b)−1 Differentiate with respect to xxx: dvdx=−1(2ax+b)−2(2a)=−2a(2ax+b)2\frac{dv}{dx}=-1(2ax+b)^{-2}(2a)=-\frac{2a}{(2ax+b)^2}dxdv​=−1(2ax+b)−2(2a)=−(2ax+b)22a​

Thus, aacc=vdvdxa_{\text{acc}}=v\frac{dv}{dx}aacc​=vdxdv​ aacc=12ax+b(−2a(2ax+b)2)a_{\text{acc}}=\frac{1}{2ax+b}\left(-\frac{2a}{(2ax+b)^2}\right)aacc​=2ax+b1​(−(2ax+b)22a​) aacc=−2a(2ax+b)3a_{\text{acc}}=-\frac{2a}{(2ax+b)^3}aacc​=−(2ax+b)32a​

Since v=12ax+bv=\frac{1}{2ax+b}v=2ax+b1​ we get v3=1(2ax+b)3v^3=\frac{1}{(2ax+b)^3}v3=(2ax+b)31​

Hence, aacc=−2av3a_{\text{acc}}=-2av^3aacc​=−2av3


  1. Compare with options
  • A: 2bv32bv^32bv3 ❌
  • B: −2abv2-2abv^2−2abv2 ❌
  • C: 2av22av^22av2 ❌
  • D: −2av3-2av^3−2av3 ✅

So the correct option is: D\boxed{D}D​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

They match.

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