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Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q75
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Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q75

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
The angle of projection for a projectile to have same horizontal range and maximum height is :
  1. A
    tan⁡−1(12)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)tan−1(21​)
  2. B
    tan⁡−1(2)\tan ^{-1}(2)tan−1(2)
  3. C
    tan⁡−1(14)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)tan−1(41​)
  4. D
    tan⁡−1(4)\tan ^{-1}(4)tan−1(4)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. For a projectile projected with speed uuu at angle θ\thetaθ:

    • Horizontal range, R=u2sin⁡2θgR = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}R=gu2sin2θ​

    • Maximum height, H=u2sin⁡2θ2gH = \frac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}H=2gu2sin2θ​

  2. Given that the horizontal range and maximum height are equal: R=HR = HR=H

    So, u2sin⁡2θg=u2sin⁡2θ2g\frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}gu2sin2θ​=2gu2sin2θ​

  3. Cancel common factors u2g\frac{u^2}{g}gu2​: sin⁡2θ=sin⁡2θ2\sin 2\theta = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{2}sin2θ=2sin2θ​

  4. Use the identity: sin⁡2θ=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\thetasin2θ=2sinθcosθ

    Hence, 2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=sin⁡2θ22\sin\theta\cos\theta = \frac{\sin^2\theta}{2}2sinθcosθ=2sin2θ​

  5. Multiply by 222: 4sin⁡θcos⁡θ=sin⁡2θ4\sin\theta\cos\theta = \sin^2\theta4sinθcosθ=sin2θ

  6. For non-zero projection angle, divide by sin⁡θ\sin\thetasinθ: 4cos⁡θ=sin⁡θ4\cos\theta = \sin\theta4cosθ=sinθ

    Therefore, tan⁡θ=4\tan\theta = 4tanθ=4

  7. Thus, θ=tan⁡−1(4)\theta = \tan^{-1}(4)θ=tan−1(4)

  8. Checking options:

    • A: tan⁡−1(1/2)\tan^{-1}(1/2)tan−1(1/2) ❌
    • B: tan⁡−1(2)\tan^{-1}(2)tan−1(2) ❌
    • C: tan⁡−1(1/4)\tan^{-1}(1/4)tan−1(1/4) ❌
    • D: tan⁡−1(4)\tan^{-1}(4)tan−1(4) ✅

Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.

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