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Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q86
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q86

Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q86

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneNumerical+4 / −1
The maximum height reached by a projectile is 64 m64 \mathrm{~m}64 m. If the initial velocity is halved, the new maximum height of the projectile is ‾m\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{m}​m.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 16

  1. For a projectile, the maximum height is given by

H=u2sin⁡2θ2gH = \frac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}H=2gu2sin2θ​

where:

  • uuu = initial speed
  • θ\thetaθ = angle of projection
  • ggg = acceleration due to gravity
  1. Initially, the maximum height is

H1=64 mH_1 = 64\,\text{m}H1​=64m

So,

H1=u2sin⁡2θ2g=64H_1 = \frac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g} = 64H1​=2gu2sin2θ​=64

  1. If the initial velocity is halved, the new speed becomes

u′=u2u' = \frac{u}{2}u′=2u​

Then the new maximum height is

H2=(u′)2sin⁡2θ2gH_2 = \frac{(u')^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}H2​=2g(u′)2sin2θ​

Substitute u′=u2u' = \frac{u}{2}u′=2u​:

H2=(u2)2sin⁡2θ2gH_2 = \frac{\left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}H2​=2g(2u​)2sin2θ​

H2=u24⋅sin⁡2θ2gH_2 = \frac{u^2}{4} \cdot \frac{\sin^2\theta}{2g}H2​=4u2​⋅2gsin2θ​

H2=14(u2sin⁡2θ2g)H_2 = \frac{1}{4} \left(\frac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g}\right)H2​=41​(2gu2sin2θ​)

H2=14H1H_2 = \frac{1}{4} H_1H2​=41​H1​

  1. Therefore,

H2=14×64=16 mH_2 = \frac{1}{4} \times 64 = 16\,\text{m}H2​=41​×64=16m

So the new maximum height is:

16\boxed{16}16​

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