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Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q77
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Motion in A Plane question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q77

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
Projectiles A and B are thrown at angles of 45∘45^{\circ}45∘ and 60∘60^{\circ}60∘ with vertical respectively from top of a 400 m400 \mathrm{~m}400 m high tower. If their ranges and times of flight are same, the ratio of their speeds of projection vA:vBv_A: v_BvA​:vB​ is : [Take g=10 ms−2g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}g=10 ms−2]
  1. A
    1:21: 21:2
  2. B
    2:1\sqrt{2}: 12​:1
  3. C
    1:21: \sqrt{2}1:2​
  4. D
    1:31: \sqrt{3}1:3​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer:

  1. Interpret the given angles carefully

The projectiles are thrown at angles with the vertical:

  • For projectile AAA: 45∘45^\circ45∘ with vertical
  • For projectile BBB: 60∘60^\circ60∘ with vertical

So their components are:

  • Horizontal component =vsin⁡θ= v\sin\theta=vsinθ (when angle θ\thetaθ is with vertical)
  • Vertical component =vcos⁡θ= v\cos\theta=vcosθ

Thus, uxA=vAsin⁡45∘=vA2,uyA=vAcos⁡45∘=vA2u_{xA}=v_A\sin45^\circ=\frac{v_A}{\sqrt2}, \qquad u_{yA}=v_A\cos45^\circ=\frac{v_A}{\sqrt2}uxA​=vA​sin45∘=2​vA​​,uyA​=vA​cos45∘=2​vA​​

uxB=vBsin⁡60∘=32vB,uyB=vBcos⁡60∘=vB2u_{xB}=v_B\sin60^\circ=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}v_B, \qquad u_{yB}=v_B\cos60^\circ=\frac{v_B}{2}uxB​=vB​sin60∘=23​​vB​,uyB​=vB​cos60∘=2vB​​


  1. Use the condition: times of flight are same

Both are projected from the same height h=400 mh=400\,\text{m}h=400m and have the same time of flight.

For vertical motion, 0=h+uyt−12gt20 = h + u_y t - \frac12 gt^20=h+uy​t−21​gt2

Since hhh and ggg are same for both, and the time of flight ttt is same, it follows that their initial vertical components must be same: uyA=uyBu_{yA}=u_{yB}uyA​=uyB​

So, vA2=vB2\frac{v_A}{\sqrt2}=\frac{v_B}{2}2​vA​​=2vB​​

Therefore, 2vA=2 vB2v_A=\sqrt2\,v_B2vA​=2​vB​ vAvB=22=12\frac{v_A}{v_B}=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}vB​vA​​=22​​=2​1​

Hence, vA:vB=1:2v_A:v_B=1:\sqrt2vA​:vB​=1:2​


  1. Check with the range condition

Range R=ux⋅tR = u_x \cdot tR=ux​⋅t.

Given ranges are same and times of flight are same, horizontal components must also be same: uxA=uxBu_{xA}=u_{xB}uxA​=uxB​

That gives vA2=32vB\frac{v_A}{\sqrt2}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}v_B2​vA​​=23​​vB​

This would imply vAvB=62\frac{v_A}{v_B}=\frac{\sqrt6}{2}vB​vA​​=26​​

This is inconsistent with the time-of-flight condition.

So the statement "their ranges and times of flight are same" cannot hold simultaneously for the given angles unless there is likely a wording/printing issue in the question. However, among the options, the standard result obtained from equal time of flight for projectiles from the same height is: vA:vB=1:2v_A:v_B=1:\sqrt2vA​:vB​=1:2​

This matches one of the options.


  1. Evaluate options
  • A: 1:21:21:2 ❌
  • B: 2:1\sqrt2:12​:1 ❌
  • C: 1:21:\sqrt21:2​ ✅
  • D: 1:31:\sqrt31:3​ ❌

  1. Final answer

1:2\boxed{1:\sqrt2}1:2​​

So the correct option is C.

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