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Magnetics question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q133
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Magnetics question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q133

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
A particle of charge −16×10−18- 16 \times {10^{ - 18}}−16×10−18 coulomb moving with velocity 10ms−110m{s^{ - 1}}10ms−1 along the xxx-axis enters a region where a magnetic field of induction BBB is along the yyy-axis, and an electric field of magnitude 104V/m{10^4}V/m104V/m is along the negative zzz-axis. If the charged particle continues moving along the xxx-axis, the magnitude of BBB is
  1. A
    103Wb/m2{10^3}Wb/{m^2}103Wb/m2
  2. B
    105Wb/m2{10^5}Wb/{m^2}105Wb/m2
  3. C
    1016Wb/m2{10^{16}}Wb/{m^2}1016Wb/m2
  4. D
    10−3Wb/m2{10^{ - 3}}Wb/{m^2}10−3Wb/m2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Condition for undeflected motion

If the charged particle continues moving along the xxx-axis without deviation, then the net Lorentz force must be zero:

F⃗=q(E⃗+v⃗×B⃗)=0\vec F = q(\vec E + \vec v \times \vec B)=0F=q(E+v×B)=0

So,

E⃗+v⃗×B⃗=0\vec E + \vec v \times \vec B = 0E+v×B=0

Hence, the electric and magnetic forces must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.


  1. Given data
  • Charge: q=−16×10−18 Cq = -16 \times 10^{-18}\,\text{C}q=−16×10−18C
  • Speed: v=10 m s−1v = 10\,\text{m s}^{-1}v=10m s−1
  • Electric field magnitude: E=104 V/mE = 10^4\,\text{V/m}E=104V/m along negative zzz-axis
  • Magnetic field B⃗\vec BB is along the yyy-axis

  1. Direction of magnetic force

Velocity is along +x+x+x and magnetic field is along +y+y+y.

So,

v⃗×B⃗=i^×j^=k^\vec v \times \vec B = \hat i \times \hat j = \hat kv×B=i^×j^​=k^

Thus v⃗×B⃗\vec v \times \vec Bv×B is along +z+z+z.

But the charge is negative, so magnetic force

F⃗B=q(v⃗×B⃗)\vec F_B = q(\vec v \times \vec B)FB​=q(v×B)

will be along −z-z−z.

Electric field is along −z-z−z, so electric force on a negative charge is opposite to E⃗\vec EE, i.e. along +z+z+z.

Therefore, electric and magnetic forces are opposite, so they can cancel. This is consistent.


  1. Equating magnitudes

For no deflection,

∣q∣E=∣q∣vB|q|E = |q|vB∣q∣E=∣q∣vB

Cancel ∣q∣|q|∣q∣:

E=vBE = vBE=vB

So,

B=Ev=10410=103 TB = \frac{E}{v} = \frac{10^4}{10} = 10^3\,\text{T}B=vE​=10104​=103T

Since 1 T=1 Wb/m21\,\text{T} = 1\,\text{Wb/m}^21T=1Wb/m2,

B=103 Wb/m2B = 10^3\,\text{Wb/m}^2B=103Wb/m2
  1. Option check
  • A: 103 Wb/m210^3\,\text{Wb/m}^2103Wb/m2 ✅
  • B: 105 Wb/m210^5\,\text{Wb/m}^2105Wb/m2 ❌
  • C: 1016 Wb/m210^{16}\,\text{Wb/m}^21016Wb/m2 ❌
  • D: 10−3 Wb/m210^{-3}\,\text{Wb/m}^210−3Wb/m2 ❌

So the correct option is A.

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