JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
A particle of charge coulomb moving with velocity along the -axis enters a region where a magnetic field of induction is along the -axis, and an electric field of magnitude is along the negative -axis. If the charged particle continues moving along the -axis, the magnitude of is
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: A
- Condition for undeflected motion
If the charged particle continues moving along the -axis without deviation, then the net Lorentz force must be zero:
So,
Hence, the electric and magnetic forces must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
- Given data
- Charge:
- Speed:
- Electric field magnitude: along negative -axis
- Magnetic field is along the -axis
- Direction of magnetic force
Velocity is along and magnetic field is along .
So,
Thus is along .
But the charge is negative, so magnetic force
will be along .
Electric field is along , so electric force on a negative charge is opposite to , i.e. along .
Therefore, electric and magnetic forces are opposite, so they can cancel. This is consistent.
- Equating magnitudes
For no deflection,
Cancel :
So,
Since ,
- Option check
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
So the correct option is A.
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