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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q86
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q86

Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q86

JEE MainPhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at a point on its axis situated at a distance of 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}20 cm from its center is 1.5×10−5 T m1.5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m}1.5×10−5 T m. The magnetic moment of the dipole is ‾A m2\underline{\hspace{2cm}}A \mathrm{~m}^2​A m2. (Given : μo4π=10−7TmA−1\frac{\mu_o}{4 \pi}=10^{-7} \mathrm{Tm} A^{-1}4πμo​​=10−7TmA−1 )
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Magnetic scalar potential on the axis of a dipole

For a magnetic dipole of moment MMM, the magnetic potential at a point at distance rrr making angle θ\thetaθ with the dipole axis is

V=μ04πMcos⁡θr2V = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\frac{M\cos\theta}{r^2}V=4πμ0​​r2Mcosθ​

On the axis of the dipole, θ=0\theta = 0θ=0 so cos⁡θ=1\cos\theta = 1cosθ=1. Hence,

Vaxis=μ04πMr2V_{\text{axis}} = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\frac{M}{r^2}Vaxis​=4πμ0​​r2M​

  1. Substitute the given values

Given:

  • V=1.5×10−5 T mV = 1.5 \times 10^{-5}\ \text{T m}V=1.5×10−5 T m
  • r=20 cm=0.2 mr = 20\ \text{cm} = 0.2\ \text{m}r=20 cm=0.2 m
  • μ04π=10−7 T m A−1\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi} = 10^{-7}\ \text{T m A}^{-1}4πμ0​​=10−7 T m A−1

Using

1.5×10−5=10−7⋅M(0.2)21.5 \times 10^{-5} = 10^{-7}\cdot \frac{M}{(0.2)^2}1.5×10−5=10−7⋅(0.2)2M​

  1. Solve for magnetic moment MMM

First,

(0.2)2=0.04(0.2)^2 = 0.04(0.2)2=0.04

So,

1.5×10−5=10−7⋅M0.041.5 \times 10^{-5} = 10^{-7}\cdot \frac{M}{0.04}1.5×10−5=10−7⋅0.04M​

M=1.5×10−5×0.0410−7M = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.04}{10^{-7}}M=10−71.5×10−5×0.04​

M=1.5×0.04×102M = 1.5 \times 0.04 \times 10^2M=1.5×0.04×102

M=0.06×100=6M = 0.06 \times 100 = 6M=0.06×100=6

  1. Final answer

6 A m2\boxed{6\ \text{A m}^2}6 A m2​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 666

Our derived answer also is 666, so they agree.

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