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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q89
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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q89

JEE MainPhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The coercivity of a magnet is 5×103 A/m5 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~A} / \mathrm{m}5×103 A/m. The amount of current required to be passed in a solenoid of length 30 cm30 \mathrm{~cm}30 cm and the number of turns 150, so that the magnet gets demagnetised when inside the solenoid is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ A.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Given data
  • Coercivity of magnet: Hc=5×103 A/mH_c = 5 \times 10^3\ \text{A/m}Hc​=5×103 A/m
  • Length of solenoid: l=30 cm=0.30 ml = 30\ \text{cm} = 0.30\ \text{m}l=30 cm=0.30 m
  • Number of turns: N=150N = 150N=150

We need the current required so that the magnetic field intensity produced by the solenoid equals the coercivity of the magnet.

  1. Magnetic field intensity inside a solenoid

For a solenoid,

H=NIlH = \frac{NI}{l}H=lNI​

To demagnetise the magnet,

H=HcH = H_cH=Hc​

So,

NIl=Hc\frac{NI}{l} = H_clNI​=Hc​

  1. Substitute the values

150 I0.30=5×103\frac{150\, I}{0.30} = 5 \times 10^30.30150I​=5×103

500I=5000500 I = 5000500I=5000

I=5000500=10I = \frac{5000}{500} = 10I=5005000​=10

  1. Final answer

The required current is

10 A\boxed{10\ \text{A}}10 A​

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