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Laws of Motion question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66
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  5. /2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

Laws of Motion question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A block of mass mmm is placed on a surface having vertical crossection given by y=x2/4y=x^2 / 4y=x2/4. If coefficient of friction is 0.5, the maximum height above the ground at which block can be placed without slipping is:
  1. A
    1/2 m
  2. B
    1/3 m
  3. C
    1/6 m
  4. D
    1/4 m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Equation of the surface

    The vertical cross-section is y=x24.y=\frac{x^2}{4}.y=4x2​.

    A block placed at some point on this curve will remain at rest only if the component of gravity along the tangent does not exceed limiting friction.

  2. Condition for no slipping

    Let θ\thetaθ be the angle the tangent makes with the horizontal at the point of placement.

    For equilibrium on a rough incline: mgsin⁡θ≤μmgcos⁡θmg\sin\theta \le \mu mg\cos\thetamgsinθ≤μmgcosθ tan⁡θ≤μ\tan\theta \le \mutanθ≤μ

    Given: μ=0.5=12.\mu=0.5=\frac{1}{2}.μ=0.5=21​.

    So the limiting condition is tan⁡θ=12.\tan\theta = \frac{1}{2}.tanθ=21​.

  3. Slope of the curve

    For the curve y=x24,y=\frac{x^2}{4},y=4x2​, the slope is dydx=x2.\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{2}.dxdy​=2x​.

    But slope of the tangent is also tan⁡θ=dydx.\tan\theta = \frac{dy}{dx}.tanθ=dxdy​.

    Therefore, at limiting equilibrium, x2=12\frac{x}{2} = \frac{1}{2}2x​=21​ which gives x=1.x=1.x=1.

  4. Find the corresponding height

    Substitute x=1x=1x=1 into the curve equation: y=x24=124=14.y=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.y=4x2​=412​=41​.

    Hence the maximum height above the ground is 14 m.\boxed{\frac{1}{4}\text{ m}}.41​ m​.

  5. Check options

    • A: 12\frac{1}{2}21​ m ❌
    • B: 13\frac{1}{3}31​ m ❌
    • C: 16\frac{1}{6}61​ m ❌
    • D: 14\frac{1}{4}41​ m ✅

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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