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Laws of Motion question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q57
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  5. /2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q57

Laws of Motion question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
At any instant the velocity of a particle of mass 500 g500 \mathrm{~g}500 g is (2ti^+3t2j^)ms−1\left(2 t \hat{i}+3 t^{2} \hat{j}\right) \mathrm{ms}^{-1}(2ti^+3t2j^​)ms−1. If the force acting on the particle at t=1 st=1 \mathrm{~s}t=1 s is (i^+xj^)N(\hat{i}+x \hat{j}) \mathrm{N}(i^+xj^​)N. Then the value of xxx will be:
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given velocity of the particle

    v⃗(t)=2t i^+3t2 j^\vec v(t)=2t\,\hat i+3t^2\,\hat jv(t)=2ti^+3t2j^​

    Mass of the particle:

    m=500 g=0.5 kgm=500\text{ g}=0.5\text{ kg}m=500 g=0.5 kg

  2. Find acceleration

    Acceleration is the time derivative of velocity:

    a⃗=dv⃗dt\vec a=\frac{d\vec v}{dt}a=dtdv​

    Differentiate each component:

    ax=ddt(2t)=2a_x=\frac{d}{dt}(2t)=2ax​=dtd​(2t)=2 ay=ddt(3t2)=6ta_y=\frac{d}{dt}(3t^2)=6tay​=dtd​(3t2)=6t

    So,

    a⃗=2i^+6tj^\vec a=2\hat i+6t\hat ja=2i^+6tj^​

  3. Acceleration at t=1 st=1\text{ s}t=1 s

    a⃗(1)=2i^+6j^\vec a(1)=2\hat i+6\hat ja(1)=2i^+6j^​

  4. Use Newton's second law

    F⃗=ma⃗\vec F=m\vec aF=ma

    Therefore,

    F⃗=0.5(2i^+6j^)\vec F=0.5(2\hat i+6\hat j)F=0.5(2i^+6j^​)

    F⃗=i^+3j^\vec F=\hat i+3\hat jF=i^+3j^​

  5. Compare with given force

    Given:

    F⃗=(i^+xj^) N\vec F=(\hat i+x\hat j)\text{ N}F=(i^+xj^​) N

    Matching components,

    x=3x=3x=3

  6. Option check

    • A: 222 ❌
    • B: 444 ❌
    • C: 666 ❌
    • D: 333 ✅

Hence, the correct answer is D.

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