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Laws of Motion question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q57
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  5. /2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q57

Laws of Motion question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
As shown in the figure a block of mass 10 kg lying on a horizontal surface is pulled by a force F acting at an angle 30∘30^\circ30∘, with horizontal. For μs=0.25\mu_s=0.25μs​=0.25, the block will just start to move for the value of F : [Given g=10 ms−2g=10~\mathrm{ms}^{-2}g=10 ms−2] JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Evening Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 47 English
  1. A
    25.2 N
  2. B
    35.7 N
  3. C
    20 N
  4. D
    33.3 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data
  • Mass of block: m=10 kgm = 10~\text{kg}m=10 kg
  • Coefficient of static friction: μs=0.25\mu_s = 0.25μs​=0.25
  • Angle of pull: θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circθ=30∘
  • Acceleration due to gravity: g=10 m s−2g = 10~\text{m s}^{-2}g=10 m s−2

We need the force FFF for which the block is just about to move.


  1. Forces acting on the block

The applied force FFF has two components:

  • Horizontal component: Fcos⁡30∘F\cos 30^\circFcos30∘
  • Vertical upward component: Fsin⁡30∘F\sin 30^\circFsin30∘

Since the pull has an upward component, the normal reaction decreases.

So, N=mg−Fsin⁡30∘N = mg - F\sin 30^\circN=mg−Fsin30∘

Now, mg=10×10=100 Nmg = 10 \times 10 = 100~\text{N}mg=10×10=100 N

Hence, N=100−Fsin⁡30∘N = 100 - F\sin 30^\circN=100−Fsin30∘

Since sin⁡30∘=12\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2}sin30∘=21​, N=100−F2N = 100 - \frac{F}{2}N=100−2F​


  1. Condition for just starting motion

At the limiting condition, fsmax⁡=μsNf_s^{\max} = \mu_s Nfsmax​=μs​N

and the horizontal pulling component equals limiting friction: Fcos⁡30∘=μsNF\cos 30^\circ = \mu_s NFcos30∘=μs​N

Substitute NNN: Fcos⁡30∘=0.25(100−F2)F\cos 30^\circ = 0.25\left(100 - \frac{F}{2}\right)Fcos30∘=0.25(100−2F​)

Using cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos30∘=23​​, F⋅32=25−F8F\cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 25 - \frac{F}{8}F⋅23​​=25−8F​

Multiply by 8: 43F=200−F4\sqrt{3}F = 200 - F43​F=200−F

So, F(43+1)=200F(4\sqrt{3}+1) = 200F(43​+1)=200

Therefore, F=20043+1F = \frac{200}{4\sqrt{3}+1}F=43​+1200​

Now evaluate: 43≈4×1.732=6.9284\sqrt{3} \approx 4 \times 1.732 = 6.92843​≈4×1.732=6.928 43+1≈7.9284\sqrt{3}+1 \approx 7.92843​+1≈7.928

Thus, F≈2007.928≈25.2 NF \approx \frac{200}{7.928} \approx 25.2~\text{N}F≈7.928200​≈25.2 N


  1. Checking options
  • A: 25.2 N25.2~\text{N}25.2 N ✅
  • B: 35.7 N35.7~\text{N}35.7 N
  • C: 20 N20~\text{N}20 N
  • D: 33.3 N33.3~\text{N}33.3 N

So the correct option is: A   25.2 N\boxed{\text{A }\; 25.2~\text{N}}A 25.2 N​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

My derived answer is also A. So they agree.

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