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Laws of Motion question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74
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  5. /2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74

Laws of Motion question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A heavy iron bar, of weight WWW is having its one end on the ground and the other on the shoulder of a person. The bar makes an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal. The weight experienced by the person is :
  1. A
    Wsin⁡θW \sin \thetaWsinθ
  2. B
    WWW
  3. C
    W2\frac{W}{2}2W​
  4. D
    Wcos⁡θW \cos \thetaWcosθ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Model the iron bar as a uniform rod

    The iron bar is heavy and uniform, so its total weight WWW acts at its centre of mass, i.e. at the midpoint of the bar.

    One end is on the ground and the other end rests on the person's shoulder. The bar is in static equilibrium.

  2. Forces acting on the bar

    There are three main vertical forces:

    • Weight of the bar: WWW, acting downward at the midpoint.
    • Reaction from the ground at the lower end: let it be RgR_gRg​ upward.
    • Reaction from the person's shoulder at the upper end: let it be RpR_pRp​ upward on the bar.

    The "weight experienced by the person" is the force exerted by the bar on the person, whose magnitude equals RpR_pRp​.

  3. Take moments about the lower end

    Let the length of the bar be LLL.

    • The upper end is at distance LLL from the lower end.
    • The centre of mass is at distance L/2L/2L/2 from the lower end.

    Since the rod makes angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal, the horizontal distances are:

    • For the shoulder force at the upper end: Lcos⁡θL\cos\thetaLcosθ
    • For the weight at the midpoint: L2cos⁡θ\dfrac{L}{2}\cos\theta2L​cosθ

    For rotational equilibrium about the lower end:

    Rp(Lcos⁡θ)=W(L2cos⁡θ)R_p (L\cos\theta) = W\left(\frac{L}{2}\cos\theta\right)Rp​(Lcosθ)=W(2L​cosθ)

  4. Solve for RpR_pRp​

    Rp=W2R_p = \frac{W}{2}Rp​=2W​

  5. Interpretation

    The person experiences the downward force exerted by the bar, equal in magnitude to RpR_pRp​.

    Hence, the weight experienced by the person is

    W2\boxed{\frac{W}{2}}2W​​

  6. Check options

    • A: Wsin⁡θW\sin\thetaWsinθ ❌
    • B: WWW ❌
    • C: W2\dfrac{W}{2}2W​ ✅
    • D: Wcos⁡θW\cos\thetaWcosθ ❌

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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