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Laws of Motion question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63
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  5. /2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63

Laws of Motion question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Two forces P and Q, of magnitude 2F and 3F, respectively, are at an angle θ\thetaθ with each other. If the force Q is doubled, then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle θ\thetaθ is -
  1. A
    90o
  2. B
    60o
  3. C
    30o
  4. D
    120o
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the initial resultant be RRR.

Two forces have magnitudes: P=2F,Q=3FP = 2F, \qquad Q = 3FP=2F,Q=3F and the angle between them is θ\thetaθ.

So, by the law of cosines for vector addition, R=P2+Q2+2PQcos⁡θR = \sqrt{P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ\cos\theta}R=P2+Q2+2PQcosθ​ Hence, R2=(2F)2+(3F)2+2(2F)(3F)cos⁡θR^2 = (2F)^2 + (3F)^2 + 2(2F)(3F)\cos\thetaR2=(2F)2+(3F)2+2(2F)(3F)cosθ R2=4F2+9F2+12F2cos⁡θR^2 = 4F^2 + 9F^2 + 12F^2\cos\thetaR2=4F2+9F2+12F2cosθ R2=13F2+12F2cos⁡θR^2 = 13F^2 + 12F^2\cos\thetaR2=13F2+12F2cosθ

  1. Now double force QQQ.

Then new force becomes: Q′=6FQ' = 6FQ′=6F The new resultant is given to be doubled: R′=2RR' = 2RR′=2R

Now, R′2=(2F)2+(6F)2+2(2F)(6F)cos⁡θR'^2 = (2F)^2 + (6F)^2 + 2(2F)(6F)\cos\thetaR′2=(2F)2+(6F)2+2(2F)(6F)cosθ R′2=4F2+36F2+24F2cos⁡θR'^2 = 4F^2 + 36F^2 + 24F^2\cos\thetaR′2=4F2+36F2+24F2cosθ R′2=40F2+24F2cos⁡θR'^2 = 40F^2 + 24F^2\cos\thetaR′2=40F2+24F2cosθ

But since R′=2RR' = 2RR′=2R, R′2=4R2R'^2 = 4R^2R′2=4R2 So, 40F2+24F2cos⁡θ=4(13F2+12F2cos⁡θ)40F^2 + 24F^2\cos\theta = 4\left(13F^2 + 12F^2\cos\theta\right)40F2+24F2cosθ=4(13F2+12F2cosθ)

  1. Solve for cos⁡θ\cos\thetacosθ.

Expanding the right side: 40F2+24F2cos⁡θ=52F2+48F2cos⁡θ40F^2 + 24F^2\cos\theta = 52F^2 + 48F^2\cos\theta40F2+24F2cosθ=52F2+48F2cosθ

Bring terms together: 40−52=48cos⁡θ−24cos⁡θ40 - 52 = 48\cos\theta - 24\cos\theta40−52=48cosθ−24cosθ −12=24cos⁡θ-12 = 24\cos\theta−12=24cosθ cos⁡θ=−12\cos\theta = -\frac{1}{2}cosθ=−21​

Therefore, θ=120∘\theta = 120^\circθ=120∘

  1. Check options.
  • A: 90∘90^\circ90∘ ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ incorrect
  • B: 60∘60^\circ60∘ ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ incorrect
  • C: 30∘30^\circ30∘ ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ incorrect
  • D: 120∘120^\circ120∘ ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ correct

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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