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Laws of Motion question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67
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  5. /2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67

Laws of Motion question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A rocket is fired vertically from the earth with an acceleration of 2g, where g is the gravitational acceleration. On an inclined plane inside the rocket, making an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal, a point object of mass m is kept. The minimum coefficient of friction μ\muμ min between the mass and the inclined surface such that the mass does not move is :
  1. A
    tan θ\thetaθ
  2. B
    2tan θ\thetaθ
  3. C
    3tan θ\thetaθ
  4. D
    tan2 θ\thetaθ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Choose the rocket frame

Since the rocket is accelerating upward with acceleration 2g2g2g, we analyze the block in the non-inertial frame of the rocket.

In this frame, a pseudo force acts on the block downward of magnitude m(2g).m(2g).m(2g).

Also, the real gravitational force acts downward: mg.mg.mg.

So the block experiences an effective downward force equal to mg+2mg=3mg.mg + 2mg = 3mg.mg+2mg=3mg.

Hence the effective gravity inside the rocket is geff=3gg_{\text{eff}} = 3ggeff​=3g downward.


  1. Resolve forces along and perpendicular to the incline

The incline makes an angle θ\thetaθ with the horizontal.

Under effective gravity 3g3g3g downward:

  • Component along the plane: 3mgsin⁡θ3mg\sin\theta3mgsinθ
  • Component perpendicular to the plane: 3mgcos⁡θ3mg\cos\theta3mgcosθ

Therefore the normal reaction is N=3mgcos⁡θ.N = 3mg\cos\theta.N=3mgcosθ.


  1. Condition for no slipping

To prevent the block from sliding down the plane, friction must balance the component of effective gravity along the plane.

Required friction: f=3mgsin⁡θ.f = 3mg\sin\theta.f=3mgsinθ.

Maximum static friction: fmax⁡=μN=μ(3mgcos⁡θ).f_{\max} = \mu N = \mu(3mg\cos\theta).fmax​=μN=μ(3mgcosθ).

For the block to remain at rest, 3mgsin⁡θ≤μ(3mgcos⁡θ).3mg\sin\theta \le \mu(3mg\cos\theta).3mgsinθ≤μ(3mgcosθ).

Cancelling 3mg3mg3mg, tan⁡θ≤μ.\tan\theta \le \mu.tanθ≤μ.

Thus the minimum coefficient of friction is μmin⁡=tan⁡θ.\mu_{\min} = \tan\theta.μmin​=tanθ.


  1. Check options
  • A: tan⁡θ\tan\thetatanθ ✅
  • B: 2tan⁡θ2\tan\theta2tanθ ❌
  • C: 3tan⁡θ3\tan\theta3tanθ ❌
  • D: tan⁡2θ\tan 2\thetatan2θ ❌

So the correct option is A.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Derived answer: A

They agree.

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