JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A body of mass 2 kg slides down with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 on a rough inclined plane having a slope of . The external force required to take the same body up the plane with the same acceleration will be : (g = 10 m/s2)
- A14 N
- B20 N
- C6 N
- D4 N
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Correct answer: B
-
For motion down the incline
Mass:
Inclination:
Acceleration downward along plane:
Component of weight along plane:
Since the body slides down, friction acts up the plane.
Applying Newton's second law along the plane downward:
-
For motion up the incline with same acceleration
Now the body is to move up the plane with acceleration upward.
Forces acting down the plane are:
- component of weight =
- friction =
So total opposing force downward is:
Let the required external force upward be .
Applying Newton's second law upward along plane:
-
Check options
- A: ❌
- B: ✅
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the required external force is:
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