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Laws of Motion question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67
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Laws of Motion question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A body of mass 2 kg slides down with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 on a rough inclined plane having a slope of 30o{30^o}30o. The external force required to take the same body up the plane with the same acceleration will be : (g = 10 m/s2)
  1. A
    14 N
  2. B
    20 N
  3. C
    6 N
  4. D
    4 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. For motion down the incline

    Mass: m=2 kgm=2\,\text{kg}m=2kg

    Inclination: θ=30∘\theta=30^\circθ=30∘

    Acceleration downward along plane: a=3 m/s2a=3\,\text{m/s}^2a=3m/s2

    Component of weight along plane: mgsin⁡θ=2⋅10⋅sin⁡30∘=20⋅12=10 Nmg\sin\theta = 2\cdot 10 \cdot \sin 30^\circ = 20\cdot \frac{1}{2}=10\,\text{N}mgsinθ=2⋅10⋅sin30∘=20⋅21​=10N

    Since the body slides down, friction acts up the plane.

    Applying Newton's second law along the plane downward: mgsin⁡θ−f=mamg\sin\theta - f = mamgsinθ−f=ma 10−f=2⋅3=610 - f = 2\cdot 3 = 610−f=2⋅3=6 f=4 Nf=4\,\text{N}f=4N

  2. For motion up the incline with same acceleration

    Now the body is to move up the plane with acceleration 3 m/s23\,\text{m/s}^23m/s2 upward.

    Forces acting down the plane are:

    • component of weight = 10 N10\,\text{N}10N
    • friction = 4 N4\,\text{N}4N

    So total opposing force downward is: 10+4=14 N10+4=14\,\text{N}10+4=14N

    Let the required external force upward be FFF.

    Applying Newton's second law upward along plane: F−14=ma=2⋅3=6F - 14 = ma = 2\cdot 3=6F−14=ma=2⋅3=6 F=20 NF=20\,\text{N}F=20N

  3. Check options

    • A: 14 N14\,\text{N}14N ❌
    • B: 20 N20\,\text{N}20N ✅
    • C: 6 N6\,\text{N}6N ❌
    • D: 4 N4\,\text{N}4N ❌

Therefore, the required external force is: 20 N\boxed{20\,\text{N}}20N​

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