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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q48
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q48

Heat and Thermodynamics question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 1 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
An electric appliance supplies 6000 J/min heat to the system. If the system delivers a power of 90W. How long it would take to increase the internal energy by 2.5 ×\times× 103 J ?
  1. A
    2.5 ×\times× 102 s
  2. B
    4.1 ×\times× 101 s
  3. C
    2.4 ×\times× 103 s
  4. D
    2.5 ×\times× 101 s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Use the first law of thermodynamics in rate form

    The appliance supplies heat to the system at the rate Q˙=6000 J/min=600060=100 J/s=100 W.\dot Q = 6000\ \text{J/min} = \frac{6000}{60} = 100\ \text{J/s} = 100\ \text{W}.Q˙​=6000 J/min=606000​=100 J/s=100 W.

    The system delivers power P=90 W.P = 90\ \text{W}.P=90 W.

    So the rate of increase of internal energy is dUdt=Q˙−P=100−90=10 W.\frac{dU}{dt} = \dot Q - P = 100 - 90 = 10\ \text{W}.dtdU​=Q˙​−P=100−90=10 W.

  2. Find the time required for the given increase in internal energy

    Required increase: ΔU=2.5×103 J.\Delta U = 2.5 \times 10^3\ \text{J}.ΔU=2.5×103 J.

    Since ΔU=(dUdt)t,\Delta U = \left(\frac{dU}{dt}\right)t,ΔU=(dtdU​)t, we get t=ΔUdU/dt=2.5×10310=2.5×102 s.t = \frac{\Delta U}{dU/dt} = \frac{2.5\times 10^3}{10} = 2.5\times 10^2\ \text{s}.t=dU/dtΔU​=102.5×103​=2.5×102 s.

  3. Match with options

    t=2.5×102 s.t = 2.5 \times 10^2\ \text{s}.t=2.5×102 s.

    This corresponds to Option A.

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