JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system ?
- AThe change in entropy can never be zero
- BInternal energy and entropy and state functions
- CThe internal energy changes in all processes
- DThe work done in an adiabatic process is always zero,
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Check each statement one by one
A thermodynamic system is described by variables like internal energy , entropy , pressure , volume , etc. We test each option.
- Option A: "The change in entropy can never be zero"
This is false.
Entropy change can be zero in some processes. For example:
- In a reversible adiabatic (isentropic) process, So it is wrong to say entropy change can never be zero.
- Option B: "Internal energy and entropy are state functions"
This is true.
A state function depends only on the initial and final states, not on the path followed.
Both:
- Internal energy
- Entropy
are state functions in thermodynamics.
Hence, option B is correct.
- Option C: "The internal energy changes in all processes"
This is false.
Internal energy does not change in all processes. Example:
- For an ideal gas in an isothermal process, temperature remains constant.
- Since internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on temperature, So this statement is incorrect.
- Option D: "The work done in an adiabatic process is always zero"
This is false.
In an adiabatic process, but work may still be done.
Using first law: Since , So generally .
For example, during adiabatic expansion, the gas does work.
- Final conclusion
Only Option B is correct.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: B
Derived answer: B
They agree.
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