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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q145
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q145

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
Infrared radiation is detected by
  1. A
    spectrometer
  2. B
    pyrometer
  3. C
    nanometer
  4. D
    photometer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Understand the question

    We need to identify the instrument that detects infrared radiation.

  2. Recall the functions of the given instruments

    • Spectrometer: Used to measure properties of light such as wavelength, frequency, and spectrum.
    • Pyrometer: Used to measure high temperatures, especially by detecting the thermal radiation emitted by hot bodies, including infrared radiation.
    • Nanometer: This is a unit of length (1 nm=10−9 m1\ \text{nm} = 10^{-9}\ \text{m}1 nm=10−9 m), not an instrument.
    • Photometer: Used to measure the intensity of visible light.
  3. Evaluate each option

    A. Spectrometer
    A spectrometer analyzes spectra, but it is not specifically the standard instrument referred to for detecting infrared radiation in this context. So, this is not the best answer.

    B. Pyrometer
    A pyrometer detects thermal radiation emitted by bodies and is commonly associated with infrared detection for temperature measurement. Hence, this is correct.

    C. Nanometer
    This is a unit, not a detecting instrument. So, incorrect.

    D. Photometer
    A photometer measures visible light intensity, not specifically infrared radiation. So, incorrect.

  4. Final answer

    The correct option is: B: pyrometer\boxed{\text{B: pyrometer}}B: pyrometer​

  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = B
    Derived answer = B

    Therefore, the answers agree.

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