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Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72
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  5. /2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72

Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
Two vertical parallel mirrors A and B are separated by 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}10 cm. A point object O\mathrm{O}O is placed at a distance of 2 cm2 \mathrm{~cm}2 cm from mirror A\mathrm{A}A. The distance of the second nearest image behind mirror A from the mirror A\mathrm{A}A is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​cm\mathrm{cm}cm. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 67 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 18

  1. Set up the geometry

Let mirror AAA be at x=0x=0x=0 and mirror BBB be at x=10 cmx=10\,\text{cm}x=10cm.

The object OOO is 2 cm2\,\text{cm}2cm from mirror AAA, so its coordinate is x=2 cm.x=2\,\text{cm}.x=2cm.

We need the images behind mirror AAA, i.e. images with coordinate x<0x<0x<0.


  1. First image behind mirror AAA

The direct image of the object in mirror AAA is formed at equal distance behind it: x=−2 cm.x=-2\,\text{cm}.x=−2cm. So the nearest image behind mirror AAA is at a distance 2 cm.2\,\text{cm}.2cm.


  1. Find the next image behind mirror AAA

To get another image behind AAA, first reflect the object in mirror BBB.

Object is at x=2x=2x=2, mirror BBB is at x=10x=10x=10, so its image in BBB is at x=2⋅10−2=18 cm.x=2\cdot 10 - 2 = 18\,\text{cm}.x=2⋅10−2=18cm.

Now this acts as an object for mirror AAA. Reflection in mirror AAA changes x→−xx \to -xx→−x, so image forms at x=−18 cm.x=-18\,\text{cm}.x=−18cm.

Thus the second nearest image behind mirror AAA is at a distance 18 cm18\,\text{cm}18cm from mirror AAA.


  1. Answer

The required integer is 18.\boxed{18}.18​.

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