Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Geometrical Optics
  5. /2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65

Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
A point object, 'O' is placed in front of two thin symmetrical coaxial convex lenses L1\mathrm{L}_{1}L1​ and L2\mathrm{L}_{2}L2​ with focal length 24 cm24 \mathrm{~cm}24 cm and 9 cm9 \mathrm{~cm}9 cm respectively. The distance between two lenses is 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}10 cm and the object is placed 6 cm6 \mathrm{~cm}6 cm away from lens L1\mathrm{L}_{1}L1​ as shown in the figure. The distance between the object and the image formed by the system of two lenses is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​cm\mathrm{cm}cm. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Evening Shift Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 71 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 34

  1. Given data
  • Focal length of lens L1L_1L1​: f1=+24 cmf_1 = +24\,\text{cm}f1​=+24cm
  • Focal length of lens L2L_2L2​: f2=+9 cmf_2 = +9\,\text{cm}f2​=+9cm
  • Separation between lenses: 10 cm10\,\text{cm}10cm
  • Object distance from L1L_1L1​: u1=−6 cmu_1 = -6\,\text{cm}u1​=−6cm

We use the lens formula:

1f=1v−1u\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}f1​=v1​−u1​

with Cartesian sign convention.


  1. Image formed by first lens L1L_1L1​

For L1L_1L1​:

124=1v1−1(−6)\frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{v_1} - \frac{1}{(-6)}241​=v1​1​−(−6)1​

124=1v1+16\frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{v_1} + \frac{1}{6}241​=v1​1​+61​

1v1=124−16=1−424=−324=−18\frac{1}{v_1} = \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1-4}{24} = -\frac{3}{24} = -\frac{1}{8}v1​1​=241​−61​=241−4​=−243​=−81​

So,

v1=−8 cmv_1 = -8\,\text{cm}v1​=−8cm

This means the first lens forms a virtual image 8 cm8\,\text{cm}8cm to the left of L1L_1L1​.


  1. Object distance for second lens L2L_2L2​

The image formed by L1L_1L1​ acts as the object for L2L_2L2​.

  • That image is 8 cm8\,\text{cm}8cm to the left of L1L_1L1​.
  • Since L2L_2L2​ is 10 cm10\,\text{cm}10cm to the right of L1L_1L1​, this point is

10+8=18 cm10 + 8 = 18\,\text{cm}10+8=18cm

to the left of L2L_2L2​.

Hence for L2L_2L2​,

u2=−18 cmu_2 = -18\,\text{cm}u2​=−18cm


  1. Final image formed by second lens L2L_2L2​

Using lens formula for L2L_2L2​:

19=1v2−1(−18)\frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{v_2} - \frac{1}{(-18)}91​=v2​1​−(−18)1​

19=1v2+118\frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{v_2} + \frac{1}{18}91​=v2​1​+181​

1v2=19−118=2−118=118\frac{1}{v_2} = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{18} = \frac{2-1}{18} = \frac{1}{18}v2​1​=91​−181​=182−1​=181​

Therefore,

v2=18 cmv_2 = 18\,\text{cm}v2​=18cm

So the final image is formed 18 cm18\,\text{cm}18cm to the right of L2L_2L2​.


  1. Distance between original object and final image

Take L1L_1L1​ at x=0x=0x=0.

  • Object is 6 cm6\,\text{cm}6cm to the left of L1L_1L1​: xO=−6 cmx_O = -6\,\text{cm}xO​=−6cm
  • L2L_2L2​ is at x=10 cmx=10\,\text{cm}x=10cm
  • Final image is 18 cm18\,\text{cm}18cm to the right of L2L_2L2​: xI=10+18=28 cmx_I = 10 + 18 = 28\,\text{cm}xI​=10+18=28cm

Hence distance between object and image is

∣xI−xO∣=∣28−(−6)∣=34 cm|x_I - x_O| = |28 - (-6)| = 34\,\text{cm}∣xI​−xO​∣=∣28−(−6)∣=34cm


  1. Final answer

34\boxed{34}34​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Geometrical Optics

  • The critical angle for a denser-rarer interface is 45∘. The speed of light in rarer medium is 3×108 m/s. The speed of light in the denser medium is:2023 · MCQ
  • The radius of curvature of each surface of a convex lens having refractive index 1.8 is 20 cm. The lens is now immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.5 . The ratio of power of lens in air to its power in the liquid will be x:1…2023 · Numerical
  • When one light ray is reflected from a plane mirror with 30∘ angle of reflection, the angle of deviation of the ray after reflection is :2023 · MCQ
  • As shown in the figure, a plane mirror is fixed at a height of 50 cm from the bottom of tank containing water (μ=34​). The height of water in the tank is 8 cm. A small bulb is placed at the… Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
  • An ice cube has a bubble inside. When viewed from one side the apparent distance of the bubble is 12 cm. When viewed from the opposite side, the apparent distance of the bubble is observed as 4 cm. If the side of…2023 · MCQ
  • Two convex lenses of focal length 20 cm each are placed coaxially with a separation of 60 cm between them. The image of the distant object formed by the combination is at ​cm from…2023 · Numerical
  • A vessel of depth 'd' is half filled with oil of refractive index n1​ and the other half is filled with water of refractive index n2​. The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be-2023 · MCQ
  • A fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of 8 ms−1, observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with the velocity of 12 ms−1. If the refractive index of water is 34​…2023 · Numerical