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Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q89
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  5. /2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q89

Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q89

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
The magnetic flux ϕ\phiϕ(in weber) linked with a closed circuit of resistance 8Ω8 \Omega8Ω varies with time (in seconds) as ϕ=5t2−36t+1\phi=5 t^2-36 t+1ϕ=5t2−36t+1. The induced current in the circuit at t=2 st=2 \mathrm{~s}t=2 s is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ A.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. Given

    • Magnetic flux: ϕ(t)=5t2−36t+1\phi(t)=5t^2-36t+1ϕ(t)=5t2−36t+1
    • Resistance of circuit: R=8 ΩR=8\,\OmegaR=8Ω
    • Time: t=2 st=2\,\text{s}t=2s
  2. Use Faraday’s law The induced emf is e=−dϕdte=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}e=−dtdϕ​

  3. Differentiate the flux dϕdt=ddt(5t2−36t+1)=10t−36\frac{d\phi}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(5t^2-36t+1)=10t-36dtdϕ​=dtd​(5t2−36t+1)=10t−36

  4. Find emf at t=2t=2t=2 s e=−(10⋅2−36)=−(20−36)=16 Ve=-(10\cdot 2-36)=-(20-36)=16\,\text{V}e=−(10⋅2−36)=−(20−36)=16V

    So the magnitude of induced emf is ∣e∣=16 V|e|=16\,\text{V}∣e∣=16V

  5. Find induced current using Ohm’s law I=∣e∣R=168=2 AI=\frac{|e|}{R}=\frac{16}{8}=2\,\text{A}I=R∣e∣​=816​=2A

  6. Final answer The induced current at t=2 t=2\,t=2s is 2 A\boxed{2\,\text{A}}2A​

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