JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A planar loop of wire rotates in a uniform magnetic field. Initially at t = 0, the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. If it rotates with a period of 10 s about an axis in its plane then the magnitude of induced emf will be maximum and minimum, respectively at :
- A2.5 s and 7.5 s
- B5.0 s and 10.0 s
- C5.0 s and 7.5 s
- D2.5 s and 5.0 s
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Correct answer: D
- Magnetic flux through the rotating loop
If the loop rotates in a uniform magnetic field with angular speed , the magnetic flux is
where is the angle between the normal to the plane of the loop and the magnetic field.
At , the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. This means the normal to the plane is parallel to , so
- Induced emf
By Faraday's law,
Let
Then
So,
Thus, the magnitude of induced emf is
where .
- Time period of rotation
Given period of rotation,
Hence,
- Condition for maximum emf
Maximum value occurs when
So,
First time:
- Condition for minimum emf
Minimum value occurs when
So,
Ignoring the initial instant , the next minimum occurs at
- Match with options
Maximum emf at and minimum emf at .
Therefore, the correct option is:
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