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Electromagnetic Induction question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q57
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Electromagnetic Induction question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A conducting circular loop made of a thin wire, has area 3.5 ×\times× 10 −-− 3 m2 and resistance 10 Ω\OmegaΩ. It is placed perpendicular to a time dependent magnetic field B(t) = (0.4T)sin(50 π\piπ t). The field is uniform in space. Then the net charge flowing through the loop during t = 0 s and t = 10 ms is close to :
  1. A
    0.14 mC
  2. B
    0.7 mC
  3. C
    0.21 mC
  4. D
    0.6 mC
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data
  • Area of loop: A=3.5×10−3 m2A = 3.5 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^2A=3.5×10−3 m2
  • Resistance: R=10 ΩR = 10\ \OmegaR=10 Ω
  • Magnetic field: B(t)=(0.4)sin⁡(50πt) TB(t) = (0.4)\sin(50\pi t)\ \text{T}B(t)=(0.4)sin(50πt) T
  • Time interval: t:0→10 ms=0.01 st: 0 \to 10\ \text{ms} = 0.01\ \text{s}t:0→10 ms=0.01 s

The loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field, so magnetic flux is Φ(t)=AB(t)\Phi(t) = AB(t)Φ(t)=AB(t)

  1. Induced emf and current

By Faraday's law, E=−dΦdt\mathcal{E} = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}E=−dtdΦ​

Current in the loop is I=ERI = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R}I=RE​

The net charge flown is q=∫00.01I dt=1R∫00.01E dtq = \int_0^{0.01} I\,dt = \frac{1}{R}\int_0^{0.01} \mathcal{E}\,dtq=∫00.01​Idt=R1​∫00.01​Edt

Using Faraday's law, q=−1R∫00.01dΦdt dt=−1R[Φ(0.01)−Φ(0)]q = -\frac{1}{R}\int_0^{0.01} \frac{d\Phi}{dt}\,dt = -\frac{1}{R}[\Phi(0.01)-\Phi(0)]q=−R1​∫00.01​dtdΦ​dt=−R1​[Φ(0.01)−Φ(0)]

So in magnitude, ∣q∣=∣Φ(0.01)−Φ(0)∣R|q| = \frac{|\Phi(0.01)-\Phi(0)|}{R}∣q∣=R∣Φ(0.01)−Φ(0)∣​

  1. Compute flux at the two instants

At t=0t=0t=0, B(0)=0.4sin⁡0=0B(0)=0.4\sin 0=0B(0)=0.4sin0=0 Thus, Φ(0)=A⋅0=0\Phi(0)=A\cdot 0=0Φ(0)=A⋅0=0

At t=0.01 st=0.01\ \text{s}t=0.01 s, B(0.01)=0.4sin⁡(50π×0.01)=0.4sin⁡(π2)=0.4 TB(0.01)=0.4\sin(50\pi \times 0.01)=0.4\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0.4\ \text{T}B(0.01)=0.4sin(50π×0.01)=0.4sin(2π​)=0.4 T

Hence, Φ(0.01)=AB=(3.5×10−3)(0.4)=1.4×10−3 Wb\Phi(0.01)=A B = (3.5\times 10^{-3})(0.4)=1.4\times 10^{-3}\ \text{Wb}Φ(0.01)=AB=(3.5×10−3)(0.4)=1.4×10−3 Wb

  1. Net charge

Therefore, ∣q∣=1.4×10−310=1.4×10−4 C|q|=\frac{1.4\times 10^{-3}}{10}=1.4\times 10^{-4}\ \text{C}∣q∣=101.4×10−3​=1.4×10−4 C

Convert to mC: 1.4×10−4 C=0.14×10−3 C=0.14 mC1.4\times 10^{-4}\ \text{C}=0.14\times 10^{-3}\ \text{C}=0.14\ \text{mC}1.4×10−4 C=0.14×10−3 C=0.14 mC

  1. Match with options

q≈0.14 mC\boxed{q \approx 0.14\ \text{mC}}q≈0.14 mC​

So the correct option is A.

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