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Electromagnetic Induction question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q57
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Electromagnetic Induction question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
At time t = 0 magnetic field of 1000 Gauss is passing perpendicularly through the area defined by the closed loop shown in the figure. If the magnetic field reduces linearly to 500 Gauss, in the next 5s, then induced EMF in the loop is : JEE Main 2020 (Online) 8th January Morning Slot Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 90 English
  1. A
    48 μV
  2. B
    28 μV
  3. C
    56 μV
  4. D
    36 μV
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use Faraday’s law

For a stationary closed loop in a uniformly changing magnetic field, ∣E∣=∣dΦdt∣=A∣dBdt∣|\mathcal E| = \left|\frac{d\Phi}{dt}\right| = A\left|\frac{dB}{dt}\right|∣E∣=​dtdΦ​​=A​dtdB​​ where AAA is the area enclosed by the loop.

  1. Magnetic field change

Initial field: Bi=1000 GaussB_i = 1000\ \text{Gauss}Bi​=1000 Gauss Final field: Bf=500 GaussB_f = 500\ \text{Gauss}Bf​=500 Gauss So, ΔB=500 Gauss\Delta B = 500\ \text{Gauss}ΔB=500 Gauss Since 1 Gauss=10−4 T1\ \text{Gauss} = 10^{-4}\ \text{T}1 Gauss=10−4 T, ΔB=500×10−4=5×10−2 T\Delta B = 500\times 10^{-4} = 5\times 10^{-2}\ \text{T}ΔB=500×10−4=5×10−2 T

Time interval: Δt=5 s\Delta t = 5\ \text{s}Δt=5 s Hence, ∣dBdt∣=5×10−25=10−2 T/s\left|\frac{dB}{dt}\right| = \frac{5\times 10^{-2}}{5} = 10^{-2}\ \text{T/s}​dtdB​​=55×10−2​=10−2 T/s

  1. Area of the loop

From the given figure, the total enclosed area is A=56 cm2A = 56\ \text{cm}^2A=56 cm2 Convert to SI units: A=56×10−4=5.6×10−3 m2A = 56\times 10^{-4} = 5.6\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^2A=56×10−4=5.6×10−3 m2

  1. Induced emf

Now, E=AΔBΔt\mathcal E = A\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}E=AΔtΔB​ E=(5.6×10−3)(10−2)\mathcal E = (5.6\times 10^{-3})(10^{-2})E=(5.6×10−3)(10−2) E=5.6×10−5 V\mathcal E = 5.6\times 10^{-5}\ \text{V}E=5.6×10−5 V E=56 μV\mathcal E = 56\ \mu\text{V}E=56 μV

  1. Match with options

Thus the induced emf is 56 μV\boxed{56\ \mu\text{V}}56 μV​ which corresponds to Option C.

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