JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
One conducting tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant speed then the induced in the circuit in terms of and where is the width of each tube, will be 

- A
- B
- C
- Dzero
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Idea: The two conducting -tubes together form a closed rectangular circuit.
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Magnetic flux method: Since the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane, the induced emf is where is the area enclosed by the circuit.
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Change of area:
- The width of the tubes is .
- As each tube moves toward the other with speed , the separation between the two vertical conducting sides decreases.
- Since both are moving, the relative speed of approach is
-
Therefore, the enclosed area decreases at the rate Negative sign appears because area is shrinking.
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Substitute into Faraday's law:
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Hence the magnitude of induced emf is
-
Option check:
- A: — incorrect
- B: — incorrect
- C: — correct
- D: zero — incorrect
So the correct option is C.
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