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Electromagnetic Induction question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q138
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Electromagnetic Induction question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q138

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
One conducting UUU tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field BBB is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant speed v,v,v, then the emfemfemf induced in the circuit in terms of B,lB,lB,l and vvv where lll is the width of each tube, will be AIEEE 2005 Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 117 English
  1. A
    −Blv-Blv−Blv
  2. B
    blvblvblv
  3. C
    2Blv2Blv2Blv
  4. D
    zero
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Idea: The two conducting UUU-tubes together form a closed rectangular circuit.

  2. Magnetic flux method: Since the magnetic field BBB is perpendicular to the plane, the induced emf is E=−dΦdt=−BdAdt\mathcal E=-\frac{d\Phi}{dt}=-B\frac{dA}{dt}E=−dtdΦ​=−BdtdA​ where AAA is the area enclosed by the circuit.

  3. Change of area:

    • The width of the tubes is lll.
    • As each tube moves toward the other with speed vvv, the separation between the two vertical conducting sides decreases.
    • Since both are moving, the relative speed of approach is v+v=2v.v+v=2v.v+v=2v.
  4. Therefore, the enclosed area decreases at the rate dAdt=−l(2v).\frac{dA}{dt}= -l(2v).dtdA​=−l(2v). Negative sign appears because area is shrinking.

  5. Substitute into Faraday's law: E=−B(−2lv)=2Blv.\mathcal E=-B\left(-2lv\right)=2Blv.E=−B(−2lv)=2Blv.

  6. Hence the magnitude of induced emf is 2Blv.\boxed{2Blv}.2Blv​.

  7. Option check:

    • A: −Blv-Blv−Blv — incorrect
    • B: blvblvblv — incorrect
    • C: 2Blv2Blv2Blv — correct
    • D: zero — incorrect

So the correct option is C.

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