JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
In a uniform magnetic field of induction a wire in the form of a semicircle of radius rotates about the diameter of the circle with an angular frequency The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is the mean power generated per period of rotation is
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Magnetic flux through the rotating semicircle
The wire forms a semicircular loop of radius , so its area is
The loop rotates with angular frequency about its diameter. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the magnetic field, so the angle between the loop's area vector and the magnetic field changes as
Hence the magnetic flux through the loop is
- Induced emf
By Faraday's law, So,
Thus the peak emf is
- Instantaneous power
The circuit has total resistance , so instantaneous power generated is
- Mean power over one full period
Over one complete cycle,
Therefore,
Substitute :
- Compare with options
This matches: which is Option B.
More from Electromagnetic Induction
- A metal conductor of length rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity radians per second. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is then the developed between…2004 · MCQ
- When the current changes from to in second, an of is inducted in a coil. The coefficient of self- induction of the coil is2003 · MCQ
- Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon2003 · MCQ
- The inductance between and is Includes diagram2002 · MCQ
- A conducting square loop of side and resistance moves in its plane with a uniform velocity perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the… Includes diagram2002 · MCQ
- Conductor wire ABCDE with each arm 10 cm in length is placed in magnetic field of Tesla, perpendicular to its plane. When conductor is pulled towards right with constant velocity of ,… Includes diagram2025 · Numerical
- A rectangular metallic loop is moving out of a uniform magnetic field region to a field free region with a constant speed. When the loop is partially inside the magnate field, the plot of magnitude of induced emf with time …2025 · MCQ
- Regarding self-inductance: A. The self-inductance of the coil depends on its geometry. B. Self-inductance does not depend on the permeability of the medium. C. Self-induced e.m.f. opposes any change in the current in a circuit. D.…2025 · MCQ