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Current Electricity question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q79
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q79

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
A wire of resistance R\mathrm{R}R and length L\mathrm{L}L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallely, then resultant resistance will be :
  1. A
    125R\frac{1}{25} \mathrm{R}251​R
  2. B
    15R\frac{1}{5} R51​R
  3. C
    25 R
  4. D
    5 R
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Resistance of the original wire

Given a wire of:

  • resistance RRR
  • length LLL

We use the relation R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρAL​ where ρ\rhoρ is resistivity and AAA is cross-sectional area.

  1. After cutting into 5 equal parts

Each part has length L5\frac{L}{5}5L​

Since resistance is directly proportional to length, Reach=ρL/5A=R5R_{\text{each}} = \rho \frac{L/5}{A} = \frac{R}{5}Reach​=ρAL/5​=5R​

So each of the 5 pieces has resistance R5\frac{R}{5}5R​

  1. When 5 equal resistors are connected in parallel

If nnn identical resistors each of resistance rrr are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is Req=rnR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{r}{n}Req​=nr​

Here,

  • r=R5r = \frac{R}{5}r=5R​
  • n=5n = 5n=5

Therefore, Req=R/55=R25R_{\text{eq}} = \frac{R/5}{5} = \frac{R}{25}Req​=5R/5​=25R​

  1. Final answer

R25\boxed{\frac{R}{25}}25R​​

So the correct option is A.

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