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Current Electricity question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q81
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q81

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
In the given circuit, the current flowing through the resistance 20Ω20 \Omega20Ω is 0.3 A0.3 \mathrm{~A}0.3 A, while the ammeter reads 0.9 A0.9 \mathrm{~A}0.9 A. The value of R1\mathrm{R}_1R1​ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Ω\OmegaΩ. JEE Main 2024 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 48 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 30

  1. Interpret the circuit information

    Since the actual circuit image is not shown here, we use the given data in the standard way:

    • Current through the 20 Ω20\,\Omega20Ω resistor is 0.3 A0.3\,\text{A}0.3A.
    • Ammeter reads total current 0.9 A0.9\,\text{A}0.9A.

    This implies the ammeter is measuring the total current entering a parallel combination containing:

    • one branch with 20 Ω20\,\Omega20Ω
    • another branch with R1R_1R1​
  2. Find current through R1R_1R1​

    Total current is the sum of branch currents: I=I20+IR1I=I_{20}+I_{R_1}I=I20​+IR1​​ 0.9=0.3+IR10.9=0.3+I_{R_1}0.9=0.3+IR1​​ IR1=0.6 AI_{R_1}=0.6\,\text{A}IR1​​=0.6A

  3. Find voltage across the parallel branches

    In parallel, the voltage across each branch is the same.

    For the 20 Ω20\,\Omega20Ω branch: V=IR=(0.3)(20)=6 VV=IR=(0.3)(20)=6\,\text{V}V=IR=(0.3)(20)=6V

    So voltage across R1R_1R1​ is also 6 V6\,\text{V}6V.

  4. Calculate R1R_1R1​

    Using Ohm’s law: R1=VIR1=60.6=10 ΩR_1=\frac{V}{I_{R_1}}=\frac{6}{0.6}=10\,\OmegaR1​=IR1​​V​=0.66​=10Ω

  5. Final answer

    R1=10 Ω\boxed{R_1=10\,\Omega}R1​=10Ω​

  6. Compare with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer is 30 Ω30\,\Omega30Ω, but the given numerical data lead to: R1=10 ΩR_1=10\,\OmegaR1​=10Ω

    So I disagree with the stored answer. The stored answer may correspond to a different circuit arrangement than what is implied by the given currents, but with the stated values, 10 Ω10\,\Omega10Ω is the consistent result.

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