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Current Electricity question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q83
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q83

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
To determine the resistance (R) of a wire, a circuit is designed below. The VVV-III characteristic curve for this circuit is plotted for the voltmeter and the ammeter readings as shown in figure. The value of RRR is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Ω\OmegaΩ. JEE Main 2024 (Online) 9th April Evening Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 43 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2500

  1. Key idea

    In the usual experimental setup for measuring an unknown resistance RRR using an ammeter and a voltmeter, if the voltmeter is connected across the combination of ammeter + resistor, then the voltmeter reads the total potential drop V=I(R+rA),V = I(R + r_A),V=I(R+rA​), where rAr_ArA​ is the internal resistance of the ammeter.

    Hence, the slope of the plotted VVV-III graph is VI=R+rA.\frac{V}{I} = R + r_A.IV​=R+rA​.

  2. Using the graph

    From the straight-line VVV-III graph, the slope is read as slope=3000 Ω.\text{slope} = 3000\ \Omega.slope=3000 Ω.

    So, R+rA=3000 Ω.R + r_A = 3000\ \Omega.R+rA​=3000 Ω.

  3. Ammeter resistance from circuit data

    From the given circuit, the ammeter has internal resistance rA=500 Ω.r_A = 500\ \Omega.rA​=500 Ω.

  4. Calculate the unknown resistance

    Therefore, R=3000−500=2500 Ω.R = 3000 - 500 = 2500\ \Omega.R=3000−500=2500 Ω.

  5. Final answer

    2500 Ω\boxed{2500\ \Omega}2500 Ω​

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