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Circular Motion question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64
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  5. /2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64

Circular Motion question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A disc rotates about its axis of symmetry in a horizontal plane at a steady rate of 3.53.53.5 revolutions per second. A coin placed at a distnce of 1.25 cm from the axis of rotation remains at rest on the disc. The coefficient of friction between the coin and the disc is : (g = 10 m/s2)
  1. A
    0.5
  2. B
    0.3
  3. C
    0.7
  4. D
    0.6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given data
  • Frequency of rotation: f=3.5 rev/sf = 3.5\ \text{rev/s}f=3.5 rev/s
  • Distance of coin from axis: r=1.25 cm=0.0125 mr = 1.25\ \text{cm} = 0.0125\ \text{m}r=1.25 cm=0.0125 m
  • Acceleration due to gravity: g=10 m/s2g = 10\ \text{m/s}^2g=10 m/s2

The coin remains at rest relative to the disc, so static friction provides the required centripetal force.

  1. Angular speed

ω=2πf=2π(3.5)=7π rad/s\omega = 2\pi f = 2\pi(3.5) = 7\pi\ \text{rad/s}ω=2πf=2π(3.5)=7π rad/s

  1. Required centripetal force

For a coin of mass mmm, the centripetal force needed is

Fc=mω2rF_c = m\omega^2 rFc​=mω2r

This is supplied by static friction. Maximum static friction is

fmax⁡=μmgf_{\max} = \mu mgfmax​=μmg

For the coin to remain at rest:

mω2r≤μmgm\omega^2 r \le \mu mgmω2r≤μmg

At the limiting condition,

μ=ω2rg\mu = \frac{\omega^2 r}{g}μ=gω2r​

  1. Substitute values

μ=(7π)2(0.0125)10\mu = \frac{(7\pi)^2(0.0125)}{10}μ=10(7π)2(0.0125)​

Using π2≈9.8\pi^2 \approx 9.8π2≈9.8,

μ=49π2⋅0.012510\mu = \frac{49\pi^2 \cdot 0.0125}{10}μ=1049π2⋅0.0125​

μ=49×9.8×0.012510\mu = \frac{49 \times 9.8 \times 0.0125}{10}μ=1049×9.8×0.0125​

49×9.8=480.249 \times 9.8 = 480.249×9.8=480.2

480.2×0.0125=6.0025480.2 \times 0.0125 = 6.0025480.2×0.0125=6.0025

μ=6.002510≈0.60\mu = \frac{6.0025}{10} \approx 0.60μ=106.0025​≈0.60

  1. Answer

μ≈0.6\mu \approx 0.6μ≈0.6

So the correct option is D.

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