- AThe velocity vector is tangent to the circle.
- BThe acceleration vector is tangent to the circle.
- CThe acceleration vector points to the centre of the circle.
- DThe velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Given: The particle moves in a circle with constant angular speed.
This is uniform circular motion.
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Velocity in uniform circular motion
The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a circle is always along the tangent to the circle.
So, statement A is true.
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Acceleration in uniform circular motion
For constant angular speed, the speed is constant, but the direction of velocity keeps changing. Hence there is a centripetal acceleration given by and its direction is always towards the centre of the circle.
Therefore, statement C is true.
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Is acceleration tangent to the circle?
No. In uniform circular motion, acceleration is radially inward, not tangential.
Tangential acceleration appears only when the speed changes.
Therefore, statement B is false.
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Relation between velocity and acceleration
Since velocity is tangent to the circle and centripetal acceleration is toward the centre, the two directions are at right angles.
Hence, So statement D is true.
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Conclusion
The false statement is:
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Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
They match.
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