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Circular Motion question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q187
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  5. /2004 · Shift 0 · Q187

Circular Motion question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q187

JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following statements is FALSE for a particle moving in a circle with a constant angular speed?
  1. A
    The velocity vector is tangent to the circle.
  2. B
    The acceleration vector is tangent to the circle.
  3. C
    The acceleration vector points to the centre of the circle.
  4. D
    The velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given: The particle moves in a circle with constant angular speed.

    This is uniform circular motion.

  2. Velocity in uniform circular motion

    The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a circle is always along the tangent to the circle.

    So, statement A is true.

  3. Acceleration in uniform circular motion

    For constant angular speed, the speed is constant, but the direction of velocity keeps changing. Hence there is a centripetal acceleration given by a=v2r=ω2ra = \frac{v^2}{r} = \omega^2 ra=rv2​=ω2r and its direction is always towards the centre of the circle.

    Therefore, statement C is true.

  4. Is acceleration tangent to the circle?

    No. In uniform circular motion, acceleration is radially inward, not tangential.

    Tangential acceleration appears only when the speed changes.

    Therefore, statement B is false.

  5. Relation between velocity and acceleration

    Since velocity is tangent to the circle and centripetal acceleration is toward the centre, the two directions are at right angles.

    Hence, v⃗⊥a⃗\vec v \perp \vec av⊥a So statement D is true.

  6. Conclusion

    The false statement is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    Our derived answer: B

    They match.

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