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Circular Motion question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q55
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Circular Motion question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q55

JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A wheel is rolling on a plane surface. The speed of a particle on the highest point of the rim is 8 m/s8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}8 m/s. The speed of the particle on the rim of the wheel at the same level as the centre of wheel, will be :
  1. A
    42 m/s4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}42​ m/s
  2. B
    8 m/s8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}8 m/s
  3. C
    4 m/s4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}4 m/s
  4. D
    82 m/s8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}82​ m/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Condition for pure rolling

For a wheel rolling without slipping:

  • speed of centre of mass =v= v=v
  • tangential speed of any rim particle relative to centre =v= v=v

So, the velocity of any point on the rim is the vector sum of:

  • translational velocity of the centre: vvv (forward)
  • rotational velocity about the centre: magnitude vvv

  1. Use the highest point

At the highest point of the wheel, the rotational velocity is also forward, so the two velocities add:

vtop=v+v=2vv_{\text{top}} = v + v = 2vvtop​=v+v=2v

Given:

vtop=8 m/sv_{\text{top}} = 8\ \text{m/s}vtop​=8 m/s

Therefore,

2v=8⇒v=4 m/s2v = 8 \Rightarrow v = 4\ \text{m/s}2v=8⇒v=4 m/s


  1. Point at the same level as the centre

A point on the rim at the same level as the centre is either the frontmost point or the rearmost point.

For such a point:

  • translational velocity = 4 m/s4\ \text{m/s}4 m/s forward
  • rotational velocity = 4 m/s4\ \text{m/s}4 m/s vertically upward or downward

These two velocities are perpendicular.

Hence the resultant speed is

vside=v2+v2=2v2=v2v_{\text{side}} = \sqrt{v^2 + v^2} = \sqrt{2v^2} = v\sqrt{2}vside​=v2+v2​=2v2​=v2​

Substitute v=4v=4v=4:

vside=42 m/sv_{\text{side}} = 4\sqrt{2}\ \text{m/s}vside​=42​ m/s


  1. Check options
  • A: 42 m/s4\sqrt{2}\ \text{m/s}42​ m/s ✅
  • B: 8 m/s8\ \text{m/s}8 m/s ❌
  • C: 4 m/s4\ \text{m/s}4 m/s ❌
  • D: 82 m/s8\sqrt{2}\ \text{m/s}82​ m/s ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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