JEE MainPhysicsCircular MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A wheel is rolling on a plane surface. The speed of a particle on the highest point of the rim is . The speed of the particle on the rim of the wheel at the same level as the centre of wheel, will be :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: A
- Condition for pure rolling
For a wheel rolling without slipping:
- speed of centre of mass
- tangential speed of any rim particle relative to centre
So, the velocity of any point on the rim is the vector sum of:
- translational velocity of the centre: (forward)
- rotational velocity about the centre: magnitude
- Use the highest point
At the highest point of the wheel, the rotational velocity is also forward, so the two velocities add:
Given:
Therefore,
- Point at the same level as the centre
A point on the rim at the same level as the centre is either the frontmost point or the rearmost point.
For such a point:
- translational velocity = forward
- rotational velocity = vertically upward or downward
These two velocities are perpendicular.
Hence the resultant speed is
Substitute :
- Check options
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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