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Center of Mass question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q69
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Center of Mass question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsCenter of MassMCQ+4 / −1
Two bodies of mass 4 g4 \mathrm{~g}4 g and 25 g25 \mathrm{~g}25 g are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of magnitude of their linear momentum is :
  1. A
    3:53: 53:5
  2. B
    5:45: 45:4
  3. C
    2:52: 52:5
  4. D
    4:54: 54:5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the masses be m1=4 g,m2=25 gm_1 = 4\,\text{g}, \qquad m_2 = 25\,\text{g}m1​=4g,m2​=25g

  2. Since both bodies have equal kinetic energies, use the relation K=p22mK = \frac{p^2}{2m}K=2mp2​ where ppp is linear momentum.

  3. If kinetic energies are equal, then p122m1=p222m2\frac{p_1^2}{2m_1} = \frac{p_2^2}{2m_2}2m1​p12​​=2m2​p22​​

  4. Rearranging, p12p22=m1m2\frac{p_1^2}{p_2^2} = \frac{m_1}{m_2}p22​p12​​=m2​m1​​

  5. Taking square root, p1p2=m1m2=425=25\frac{p_1}{p_2} = \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{25}} = \frac{2}{5}p2​p1​​=m2​m1​​​=254​​=52​

  6. Therefore, the ratio of magnitudes of their linear momenta is 2:52:52:5

  7. Checking options:

    • A: 3:53:53:5 ❌
    • B: 5:45:45:4 ❌
    • C: 2:52:52:5 ✅
    • D: 4:54:54:5 ❌

Hence, the correct option is C.

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