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Correct answer: 2
- Velocity just before hitting the incline
The body is dropped from rest from height and hits the incline when it has descended to height .
So the vertical distance fallen before impact is
Using we get the speed just before impact:
Since it was falling freely, this velocity is vertically downward.
- Velocity just after impact
The impact is perfectly elastic and we are told that after collision the direction of velocity becomes horizontal.
In a perfectly elastic impact with a fixed smooth plane, the speed remains unchanged, only direction changes appropriately.
Hence just after impact, the body moves horizontally with speed
Its vertical component just after impact is zero.
- Time after impact to reach the ground
At the instant after impact, the body is at height above the ground and has zero vertical velocity.
So its subsequent vertical motion is simply free fall from height starting with zero vertical speed.
Thus, So the time after impact is
- Time before impact
The body falls freely from height to height , i.e. through distance .
Thus, so
- Total time to reach the ground
Therefore,
Factor out :
We must maximize with respect to for fixed .
So maximize
- Maximization
Differentiate:
Set : Hence, which gives So, Therefore,
- Comparison with stored answer
Our derived answer is
This matches the stored correct answer.
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