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Center of Mass question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q81
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Center of Mass question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q81

JEE MainPhysicsCenter of MassNumerical+4 / −1
A solid circular disc of mass 50 kg50 \mathrm{~kg}50 kg rolls along a horizontal floor so that its center of mass has a speed of 0.4 m/s0.4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}0.4 m/s. The absolute value of work done on the disc to stop it is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ J.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Given data

    • Mass of disc: m=50 kgm = 50\,\text{kg}m=50kg
    • Speed of center of mass: v=0.4 m/sv = 0.4\,\text{m/s}v=0.4m/s
    • The disc is rolling without slipping.
  2. Total kinetic energy of a rolling body For pure rolling, K=Ktrans+KrotK = K_{\text{trans}} + K_{\text{rot}}K=Ktrans​+Krot​ K=12mv2+12Iω2K = \frac12 mv^2 + \frac12 I\omega^2K=21​mv2+21​Iω2

  3. Moment of inertia of a solid disc about its center I=12mR2I = \frac12 mR^2I=21​mR2

  4. Rolling condition v=ωR⇒ω=vRv = \omega R \quad \Rightarrow \quad \omega = \frac{v}{R}v=ωR⇒ω=Rv​

  5. Rotational kinetic energy Krot=12(12mR2)(vR)2K_{\text{rot}} = \frac12 \left(\frac12 mR^2\right)\left(\frac{v}{R}\right)^2Krot​=21​(21​mR2)(Rv​)2 Krot=14mv2K_{\text{rot}} = \frac14 mv^2Krot​=41​mv2

  6. Translational kinetic energy Ktrans=12mv2K_{\text{trans}} = \frac12 mv^2Ktrans​=21​mv2

  7. Total kinetic energy K=12mv2+14mv2=34mv2K = \frac12 mv^2 + \frac14 mv^2 = \frac34 mv^2K=21​mv2+41​mv2=43​mv2

  8. Substitute values K=34×50×(0.4)2K = \frac34 \times 50 \times (0.4)^2K=43​×50×(0.4)2 K=34×50×0.16K = \frac34 \times 50 \times 0.16K=43​×50×0.16 K=34×8K = \frac34 \times 8K=43​×8 K=6 JK = 6\,\text{J}K=6J

  9. Work required to stop the disc To stop the disc, the magnitude of work done on it must equal its initial total kinetic energy: ∣W∣=6 J|W| = 6\,\text{J}∣W∣=6J

Therefore, the required integer answer is 6.

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