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Capacitor question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q84
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q84

Capacitor question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorNumerical+4 / −1
Three capacitors of capacitances 25μF,30μF25 \mu \mathrm{F}, 30 \mu \mathrm{F}25μF,30μF and 45μF45 \mu \mathrm{F}45μF are connected in parallel to a supply of 100 V100 \mathrm{~V}100 V. Energy stored in the above combination is E. When these capacitors are connected in series to the same supply, the stored energy is 9xE\frac{9}{x} \mathrm{E}x9​E. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 86

  1. Energy when capacitors are in parallel

For parallel combination, Cp=25+30+45=100 μFC_p = 25+30+45 = 100\,\mu FCp​=25+30+45=100μF

Given voltage, V=100 VV=100\,VV=100V

Energy stored, E=12CpV2E=\frac12 C_p V^2E=21​Cp​V2

So, E=12(100 μF)(100)2E=\frac12 (100\,\mu F)(100)^2E=21​(100μF)(100)2

  1. Equivalent capacitance in series

For series combination, 1Cs=125+130+145\frac{1}{C_s} = \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{45}Cs​1​=251​+301​+451​

Taking LCM =450=450=450, 1Cs=18+15+10450=43450\frac{1}{C_s} = \frac{18+15+10}{450} = \frac{43}{450}Cs​1​=45018+15+10​=45043​

Hence, Cs=45043 μFC_s = \frac{450}{43}\,\mu FCs​=43450​μF

  1. Energy in series combination

At the same voltage V=100 VV=100\,VV=100V, Es=12CsV2E_s = \frac12 C_s V^2Es​=21​Cs​V2

Thus, EsE=CsCp=45043100=986\frac{E_s}{E} = \frac{C_s}{C_p} = \frac{\frac{450}{43}}{100} = \frac{9}{86}EEs​​=Cp​Cs​​=10043450​​=869​

So, Es=986EE_s = \frac{9}{86}EEs​=869​E

Comparing with Es=9xEE_s = \frac{9}{x}EEs​=x9​E we get, x=86x=86x=86

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 868686

This matches our derived answer.

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