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Capacitor question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q89
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q89

Capacitor question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q89

JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorNumerical+4 / −1
The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ‾μC\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mu \mathrm{C}​μC(Given C=150μF)\mathrm{C}=150 \mu \mathrm{F})C=150μF) JEE Main 2024 (Online) 27th January Morning Shift Physics - Capacitor Question 27 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 400

  1. Interpret the circuit condition

    The capacitor is connected in a DC circuit. In the steady state, the capacitor behaves like an open circuit, so no current flows through the branch containing the capacitor.

  2. Find the potential difference across the capacitor

    From the resistor network in the given circuit, the two terminals across which the capacitor is connected have a potential difference of V=2.67 VV = 2.67\text{ V}V=2.67 V (equivalently, about 83 V\frac{8}{3}\text{ V}38​ V).

  3. Use the capacitor charge relation

    Charge stored on a capacitor is Q=CVQ = CVQ=CV

    Given, C=150 μFC = 150\,\mu\text{F}C=150μF and V=83 VV = \frac{8}{3}\text{ V}V=38​ V

    Therefore, Q=150×83 μCQ = 150 \times \frac{8}{3}\,\mu\text{C}Q=150×38​μC

    Q=50×8 μCQ = 50 \times 8\,\mu\text{C}Q=50×8μC

    Q=400 μCQ = 400\,\mu\text{C}Q=400μC

  4. Final answer

    400 μC\boxed{400\,\mu\text{C}}400μC​

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