Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Atoms and Nuclei
  5. /2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83

Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+4 / −1
A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state is having energy En=−0.85 eV\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}=-0.85 \mathrm{~eV}En​=−0.85 eV. The maximum number of allowed transitions to lower energy level is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Use the hydrogen energy-level formula

    For hydrogen atom, En=−13.6n2 eVE_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2}\,\text{eV}En​=−n213.6​eV

    Given, En=−0.85 eVE_n = -0.85\,\text{eV}En​=−0.85eV

    So, −13.6n2=−0.85-\frac{13.6}{n^2} = -0.85−n213.6​=−0.85

  2. Find the principal quantum number nnn

    13.6n2=0.85\frac{13.6}{n^2} = 0.85n213.6​=0.85 n2=13.60.85=16n^2 = \frac{13.6}{0.85} = 16n2=0.8513.6​=16 n=4n = 4n=4

    So the electron is in the 4th4^{\text{th}}4th excited state? No — it is in the n=4n=4n=4 level, which is the third excited state.

  3. Find the maximum number of possible transitions to lower levels

    If the atom has electrons in level nnn, then the maximum number of spectral transitions possible among all lower levels from that state is N=n(n−1)2N = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}N=2n(n−1)​

    For n=4n=4n=4, N=4⋅32=6N = \frac{4\cdot 3}{2} = 6N=24⋅3​=6

    These transitions are: 4→3,  4→2,  4→1,  3→2,  3→1,  2→14\to 3,\;4\to 2,\;4\to 1,\;3\to 2,\;3\to 1,\;2\to 14→3,4→2,4→1,3→2,3→1,2→1

  4. Final answer

    The maximum number of allowed transitions is 6\boxed{6}6​

PreviousNext

More from Atoms and Nuclei

  • An electron revolving in nth  Bohr orbit has magnetic moment μn​. If μn​∝nx, the value of x is2024 · MCQ
  • In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass M, three similar daughter nuclei of same mass are formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of mass defect ΔM will be :2024 · MCQ
  • If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman series of hydrogen is λ. The wavelength of the second member will be2024 · MCQ
  • The mass defect in a particular reaction is 0.4 g. The amount of energy liberated is n×107 kWh, where n=​. (speed of light =3×108 m/s)2024 · Numerical
  • The mass number of nucleus having radius equal to half of the radius of nucleus with mass number 192 is :2024 · MCQ
  • A nucleus has mass number A1​ and volume V1​. Another nucleus has mass number A2​ and Volume V2​. If relation between mass number is A2​=4A1​, then V1​V2​​=​.2024 · Numerical
  • The mass of proton, neutron and helium nucleus are respectively 1.0073 u,1.0087 u and 4.0015 u. The binding energy of helium nucleus is :2023 · MCQ
  • A light of energy 12.75 eV is incident on a hydrogen atom in its ground state. The atom absorbs the radiation and reaches to one of its excited states. The angular momentum of the atom in the excited state is πx​×10−17 eVs…2023 · Numerical