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Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q72
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman series of hydrogen is λ\lambdaλ. The wavelength of the second member will be
  1. A
    275λ\frac{27}{5} \lambda527​λ
  2. B
    527λ\frac{5}{27} \lambda275​λ
  3. C
    2732λ\frac{27}{32} \lambda3227​λ
  4. D
    3227λ\frac{32}{27} \lambda2732​λ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the Rydberg formula for the Lyman series

For hydrogen,

1λ=R(1n12−1n22)\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right)λ1​=R(n12​1​−n22​1​)

For the Lyman series, n1=1n_1 = 1n1​=1.


  1. First member of Lyman series

The first member corresponds to transition:

n2=2→n1=1n_2=2 \to n_1=1n2​=2→n1​=1

So,

1λ1=R(1−122)=R(1−14)=3R4\frac{1}{\lambda_1}=R\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)=R\left(1-\frac14\right)=\frac{3R}{4}λ1​1​=R(1−221​)=R(1−41​)=43R​

Given this wavelength is λ\lambdaλ, so

λ1=λ\lambda_1=\lambdaλ1​=λ
  1. Second member of Lyman series

The second member corresponds to transition:

n2=3→n1=1n_2=3 \to n_1=1n2​=3→n1​=1

Thus,

1λ2=R(1−132)=R(1−19)=8R9\frac{1}{\lambda_2}=R\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)=R\left(1-\frac19\right)=\frac{8R}{9}λ2​1​=R(1−321​)=R(1−91​)=98R​

Hence,

λ2=98R\lambda_2=\frac{9}{8R}λ2​=8R9​

Also, from the first member,

λ1=43R\lambda_1=\frac{4}{3R}λ1​=3R4​

So,

\frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}= rac{\frac{9}{8R}}{\frac{4}{3R}}=\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{32}

Therefore,

λ2=2732λ\lambda_2 = \frac{27}{32}\lambdaλ2​=3227​λ
  1. Option check

The correct option is:

2732λ\boxed{\frac{27}{32}\lambda}3227​λ​

which is Option C.

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