JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+4 / −1
A light of energy is incident on a hydrogen atom in its ground state. The atom absorbs the radiation and reaches to one of its excited states. The angular momentum of the atom in the excited state is . The value of is (use ).
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 828
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Energy levels of hydrogen
For hydrogen atom,
Initially, the atom is in ground state , so
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Energy absorbed
Incident light has energy
If the atom absorbs this photon and goes to level , then
Substitute the hydrogen energy formula:
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Solve for
Now,
Hence,
So the atom reaches the excited state with principal quantum number .
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Angular momentum in Bohr model
In the th orbit, angular momentum is
For ,
Given
Therefore,
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Match with given form
The question gives angular momentum as
So,
Multiply both sides by :
Hence,
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Final answer
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Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
This matches the derived answer.
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