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Atoms and Nuclei question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q47
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is R. The radius of 3rd orbit will be
  1. A
    2.25R
  2. B
    3R3 \mathrm{R}3R
  3. C
    R3\frac{\mathrm{R}}{3}3R​
  4. D
    9R9 \mathrm{R}9R
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. In Bohr’s model, the radius of the nnnth stationary orbit is

rn∝n2r_n \propto n^2rn​∝n2

More specifically,

rn=a0n2r_n = a_0 n^2rn​=a0​n2

where a0a_0a0​ is the Bohr radius.

  1. Given that the radius of the second orbit is RRR:

r2=a0(2)2=4a0=Rr_2 = a_0(2)^2 = 4a_0 = Rr2​=a0​(2)2=4a0​=R

  1. The radius of the third orbit is

r3=a0(3)2=9a0r_3 = a_0(3)^2 = 9a_0r3​=a0​(3)2=9a0​

  1. Now compare r3r_3r3​ with r2r_2r2​:

r3r2=9a04a0=94\frac{r_3}{r_2} = \frac{9a_0}{4a_0} = \frac{9}{4}r2​r3​​=4a0​9a0​​=49​

So,

r3=94R=2.25Rr_3 = \frac{9}{4}R = 2.25Rr3​=49​R=2.25R

  1. Checking options:
  • A: 2.25R2.25R2.25R ✅
  • B: 3R3R3R ❌
  • C: R3\frac{R}{3}3R​ ❌
  • D: 9R9R9R ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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