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Atoms and Nuclei question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q51
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  5. /2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q51

Atoms and Nuclei question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
Speed of an electron in Bohr's 7th 7^{\text {th }}7th  orbit for Hydrogen atom is 3.6×106 m/s3.6 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}3.6×106 m/s. The corresponding speed of the electron in 3rd 3^{\text {rd }}3rd  orbit, in m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}m/s is :
  1. A
    (1.8×106)\left(1.8 \times 10^{6}\right)(1.8×106)
  2. B
    (7.5×106)\left(7.5 \times 10^{6}\right)(7.5×106)
  3. C
    (8.4×106)\left(8.4 \times 10^{6}\right)(8.4×106)
  4. D
    (3.6×106)\left(3.6 \times 10^{6}\right)(3.6×106)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use Bohr model speed relation

    For the hydrogen atom, the speed of electron in the nthn^{\text{th}}nth orbit is vn∝1nv_n \propto \frac{1}{n}vn​∝n1​ More specifically, vn=v1nv_n = \frac{v_1}{n}vn​=nv1​​

  2. Relate speeds in 7th and 3rd orbits

    Therefore, v3v7=73\frac{v_3}{v_7} = \frac{7}{3}v7​v3​​=37​

    Given: v7=3.6×106 m/sv_7 = 3.6 \times 10^6\ \text{m/s}v7​=3.6×106 m/s

    So, v3=v7⋅73v_3 = v_7 \cdot \frac{7}{3}v3​=v7​⋅37​

  3. Calculate

    v3=3.6×106×73v_3 = 3.6 \times 10^6 \times \frac{7}{3}v3​=3.6×106×37​

    v3=1.2×7×106v_3 = 1.2 \times 7 \times 10^6v3​=1.2×7×106

    v3=8.4×106 m/sv_3 = 8.4 \times 10^6\ \text{m/s}v3​=8.4×106 m/s

  4. Match with options

    8.4×106 m/s8.4 \times 10^6\ \text{m/s}8.4×106 m/s corresponds to Option C.

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: C

    Derived answer: C

    Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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