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Atoms and Nuclei question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q43
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
The time period of revolution of electron in its ground state orbit in a hydrogen atom is 1.6 ×\times× 10-16 s. The frequency of revolution of the electron in its first excited state (in s-1) is :
  1. A
    5.6 ×\times× 1012
  2. B
    1.6 ×\times× 1014
  3. C
    7.8 ×\times× 1014
  4. D
    6.2 ×\times× 1015
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given data

    • Time period in ground state orbit (n=1n=1n=1): T1=1.6×10−16 sT_1 = 1.6 \times 10^{-16}\ \text{s}T1​=1.6×10−16 s

    • We need the frequency of revolution in the first excited state, i.e. for n=2n=2n=2.

  2. Use Bohr model relation

    In Bohr's model:

    • Radius: rn∝n2r_n \propto n^2rn​∝n2
    • Speed: vn∝1nv_n \propto \frac{1}{n}vn​∝n1​

    Therefore, time period Tn=2πrnvn∝n21/n=n3T_n = \frac{2\pi r_n}{v_n} \propto \frac{n^2}{1/n} = n^3Tn​=vn​2πrn​​∝1/nn2​=n3

    So, Tn∝n3T_n \propto n^3Tn​∝n3

  3. Find time period in first excited state

    For n=2n=2n=2: T2T1=(21)3=8\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \left(\frac{2}{1}\right)^3 = 8T1​T2​​=(12​)3=8

    Hence, T2=8T1=8×1.6×10−16T_2 = 8T_1 = 8 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-16}T2​=8T1​=8×1.6×10−16 T2=12.8×10−16=1.28×10−15 sT_2 = 12.8 \times 10^{-16} = 1.28 \times 10^{-15}\ \text{s}T2​=12.8×10−16=1.28×10−15 s

  4. Calculate frequency in first excited state

    Frequency is reciprocal of time period: f2=1T2=11.28×10−15f_2 = \frac{1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{1.28 \times 10^{-15}}f2​=T2​1​=1.28×10−151​

    f2=11.28×1015≈0.78125×1015f_2 = \frac{1}{1.28} \times 10^{15} \approx 0.78125 \times 10^{15}f2​=1.281​×1015≈0.78125×1015

    f2≈7.8×1014 s−1f_2 \approx 7.8 \times 10^{14}\ \text{s}^{-1}f2​≈7.8×1014 s−1

  5. Match with options

    7.8×1014 s−17.8 \times 10^{14}\ \text{s}^{-1}7.8×1014 s−1

    This corresponds to Option C.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    • Derived answer: C
    • Stored correct answer: C

    They match.

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