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Alternating Current question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73
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Alternating Current question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A LCR circuit is at resonance for a capacitor C, inductance L and resistance R. Now the value of resistance is halved keeping all other parameters same. The current amplitude at resonance will be now:
  1. A
    halved
  2. B
    same
  3. C
    Zero
  4. D
    double
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Condition at resonance in a series LCR circuit

At resonance, XL=XCX_L = X_CXL​=XC​ so the net reactance is zero.

Hence the impedance becomes purely resistive: Z=RZ = RZ=R

  1. Current amplitude at resonance

If the applied voltage amplitude is VVV, then the current amplitude is I=VZ=VRI = \frac{V}{Z} = \frac{V}{R}I=ZV​=RV​

So, at resonance, Ires∝1RI_{\text{res}} \propto \frac{1}{R}Ires​∝R1​

  1. Resistance is halved

Initially, I1=VRI_1 = \frac{V}{R}I1​=RV​

When resistance is halved, R′=R2R' = \frac{R}{2}R′=2R​

Then the new current amplitude at resonance is I2=VR/2=2VR=2I1I_2 = \frac{V}{R/2} = \frac{2V}{R} = 2I_1I2​=R/2V​=R2V​=2I1​

  1. Conclusion

The current amplitude becomes double.

Therefore, the correct option is: D: double\boxed{\text{D: double}}D: double​

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