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Alternating Current question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q90
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Alternating Current question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q90

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
A capacitor of reactance 43Ω4 \sqrt{3} \Omega43​Ω and a resistor of resistance 4Ω4 \Omega4Ω are connected in series with an ac source of peak value 82 V8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~V}82​ V. The power dissipation in the circuit is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ W.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Given data

    • Resistance: R=4 ΩR = 4\,\OmegaR=4Ω
    • Capacitive reactance: XC=43 ΩX_C = 4\sqrt{3}\,\OmegaXC​=43​Ω
    • Peak voltage: V0=82 VV_0 = 8\sqrt{2}\,\text{V}V0​=82​V
  2. Find the rms voltage For an AC source, Vrms=V02=822=8 VV_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 8\,\text{V}Vrms​=2​V0​​=2​82​​=8V

  3. Find the impedance of the series RC circuit Magnitude of impedance: Z=R2+XC2Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_C^2}Z=R2+XC2​​ Z=42+(43)2=16+48=64=8 ΩZ = \sqrt{4^2 + (4\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{16 + 48} = \sqrt{64} = 8\,\OmegaZ=42+(43​)2​=16+48​=64​=8Ω

  4. Find the rms current Irms=VrmsZ=88=1 AI_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_{\text{rms}}}{Z} = \frac{8}{8} = 1\,\text{A}Irms​=ZVrms​​=88​=1A

  5. Compute power dissipation In an RC circuit, only the resistor dissipates power: P=Irms2RP = I_{\text{rms}}^2 RP=Irms2​R P=(1)2⋅4=4 WP = (1)^2 \cdot 4 = 4\,\text{W}P=(1)2⋅4=4W

  6. Final answer 4\boxed{4}4​

  7. Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer = 444

    My derived answer matches the stored answer.

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