JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A capacitor of capacitance is charged to a potential of and connected to a inductor to produce oscillations. The maximum current in the circuit would be :
- A2.0 A
- B3.2 A
- C1.5 A
- D1.2 A
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Use conservation of energy in an ideal LC circuit
When the charged capacitor is connected to the inductor, energy oscillates between the capacitor and the inductor.
- Initial energy stored in capacitor:
- Maximum energy stored in inductor:
At maximum current, all the energy of the capacitor is transferred to the inductor, so
Thus,
- Substitute the given values
Given:
So,
- Simplify the expression
Therefore,
Now,
Hence,
- Match with the options
The maximum current is
So the correct option is C.
More from Alternating Current
- In an a.c. circuit, voltage and current are given by: and respectively. The average power dissipated in one cycle is:2024 · MCQ
- Primary coil of a transformer is connected to ac. Primary and secondary turns of the transforms are 100 and 10 respectively. Secondary coil of transformer is connected to two series resistances shown in figure. The output… Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
- A series L.R circuit connected with an ac source has a power factor of . If the source of emf is changed to , the new power factor of the circuit…2024 · MCQ
- An alternating voltage volt is applied to a purely resistive load of . The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:2024 · MCQ
- A power transmission line feeds input power at to a step down transformer with its primary winding having 3000 turns. The output power is delivered at by the transformer. The current in the primary of…2024 · Numerical
- An AC voltage is applied to a series LCR circuit which drives a current . The average power dissipated is:2024 · MCQ
- Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2023 · MCQ
- A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source of . The circuit contain a resistance and an inductor of inductive reactance . The…2023 · Numerical