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Alternating Current question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q80
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Alternating Current question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q80

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
For a given series LCR circuit it is found that maximum current is drawn when value of variable capacitance is 2.5 nF2.5 \mathrm{~nF}2.5 nF. If resistance of 200Ω200 \Omega200Ω and 100 mH100 \mathrm{~mH}100 mH inductor is being used in the given circuit. The frequency of ac source is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​×103 Hz\times 10^3 \mathrm{~Hz}×103 Hz(given a2=10\mathrm{a}^2=10a2=10)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 10

  1. Condition for maximum current in a series LCR circuit

    Maximum current is drawn at resonance, so XL=XCX_L = X_CXL​=XC​ ωL=1ωC\omega L = \frac{1}{\omega C}ωL=ωC1​

    Therefore, ω=1LC\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}ω=LC​1​ and f=12πLCf = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}f=2πLC​1​

  2. Given values

    L=100 mH=0.1 HL = 100\,\text{mH} = 0.1\,\text{H}L=100mH=0.1H C=2.5 nF=2.5×10−9 FC = 2.5\,\text{nF} = 2.5 \times 10^{-9}\,\text{F}C=2.5nF=2.5×10−9F

    Resistance is given as R=200 ΩR = 200\,\OmegaR=200Ω, but note that resonance frequency does not depend on RRR.

  3. Calculate LCLCLC

    LC=0.1×2.5×10−9LC = 0.1 \times 2.5 \times 10^{-9}LC=0.1×2.5×10−9 LC=2.5×10−10LC = 2.5 \times 10^{-10}LC=2.5×10−10

  4. Calculate LC\sqrt{LC}LC​

    LC=2.5×10−10\sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{2.5 \times 10^{-10}}LC​=2.5×10−10​ =2.5×10−5= \sqrt{2.5} \times 10^{-5}=2.5​×10−5

    Since given a2=10a^2 = 10a2=10, we interpret a=10a = \sqrt{10}a=10​. Also, 2.5=1042.5 = \frac{10}{4}2.5=410​ so 2.5=102\sqrt{2.5} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}2.5​=210​​

    Hence, LC=102×10−5\sqrt{LC} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2} \times 10^{-5}LC​=210​​×10−5

  5. Now calculate frequency

    f=12πLCf = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}f=2πLC​1​ =12π(102×10−5)= \frac{1}{2\pi \left(\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2} \times 10^{-5}\right)}=2π(210​​×10−5)1​ =1π10×10−5= \frac{1}{\pi \sqrt{10} \times 10^{-5}}=π10​×10−51​ =105π10= \frac{10^5}{\pi\sqrt{10}}=π10​105​

    Using the common JEE approximation π≈10\pi \approx \sqrt{10}π≈10​, f=10510⋅10=10510=104 Hzf = \frac{10^5}{\sqrt{10}\cdot \sqrt{10}} = \frac{10^5}{10} = 10^4\,\text{Hz}f=10​⋅10​105​=10105​=104Hz

  6. Write in the asked form

    f=10×103 Hzf = 10 \times 10^3\,\text{Hz}f=10×103Hz

    So the required integer is 10\boxed{10}10​

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