JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
When a voltage of is applied to an inductor, a current of flows through it. When an ac voltage of peak value is connected to inductor, its inductive reactance is found to be . The power dissipated in the circuit is W.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 250
- Find the resistance of the inductor from the DC case
When DC voltage is applied, the inductive reactance is zero in steady state, so only the coil's resistance opposes current.
Given:
So,
- Use the AC data
The applied AC voltage has peak value , so its RMS value is
Given inductive reactance:
Hence the impedance of the coil is
- Find the RMS current in AC
- Power dissipated
Only the resistance dissipates power, so
Now,
Thus,
- Final answer
This matches the stored correct answer.
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